A Preliminary Checklist of Chinese Mayflies

 

Baetidae

 

Genus Baetis Leach, 1815

 

Baetis aculeatus (Navás)

Baetis aculeatus Navás: 1915:54 (female). Types: female, Figaró, Spain.

Baetis aculeatus - Su et al. 1995:40, fig.2-3 (adult).

Distribution: Zhejiang.

 

Baetis chinensis Ulmer

Baetis chinensis Ulmer, 1935-1936:208, 214, fig.7-8 (male, female). Types: male, female, Beijing.

Baetis chinensis - Gui, 1985:81; You et Gui, 1995:31, fig.26 (male)

Distribution: Bejing.

 

Baetis hainanensis She et al.

Baetis hainanensis She, Gui et You, 1995:78, 79, fig.7 (male). Types: male, Jianfeng of Hainan.

Baetis hainanensis - You et Gui, 1995:31, fig. 27 (male)

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Baetis navasi Muller-Liebenau

Baetis navasi - Gui et al. 1999: 327, fig. 11-4.

Distribution: Fujiang, Europe.

 

Baetis pekingensis Ulmer

Baetis pekingensis Ulmer, 1935-1936:209,214, fig.9-10 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Beijing.

Baetis pekingensis - Gui, 1985:81; You et Gui, 1995:30, fig.25 (male).

Distribution: Bejing .

 

Baetis tatuennsis Muller-Liebenau, 1985

Baetis tatuensis Muller-Liebenau, 1985:96, fig.2, 8, 15 (nymph). Types: nymph, Ta-Tu-river, Taiwan.

Baetis (Tatubaetis) tatuensis - Kang et al., 1994:23, fig. 10, 24 (nymph).

Baetis tatuensis - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:137.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Baetis vaillanti Navás

Baetis vaillanti Navás, 1931:121 (adult). Types: adult, Gansu, Shanxi.

Baetis vaillanti - Wu, 1935:250; Ulmer, 1935-1936:214; Gui, 1985:81.

Distribution: Ganshu, Shanxi.

 

Baetis yixiani Gui et Lu

Baetis yixiani Gui et Lu, 1999:297 (male, nymph). Types: male, nymph, Nanjing.

Distribution: Jiangsu.

 

Genus Fallceon Waltz et McCafferty, 1987

 

Fallceon candidus Kang et Yang

Baetis (Fallceon) candidus Kang et Yang, 1996:61, fig.1-11 (nymph). Types: nymph, Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Nigrobaetis Novikova et Kluge, 1994

 

Nigrobaetis facetus (Chang et Yang)

Baetis (Margobaetis) facetus Chang et Yang, 1994:21, fig.9, 23 (nymph). Types: nymph, Shuangtung, Kuohsing, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Nigrobaetis facetus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Nigrobaetis gracilentus (Chang et Yang)

Baetis (Margobaetis) gracilentus Chang et Yang, 1994:17, fig.7, 21 (nymph). Types: nymph, Hwesunlinchun, Lenai, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Nigrobaetis gracilentus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Nigrobaetis mundus (Chang et Yang)

Baetis (Margobaetis) mundus Chang et Yang, 1994:13, fig.1, 2, 3, 19 (nymph, egg). Types: Kuanwu, Wufeng, Hinchu Hsien, Taiwan.

Nigrobaetis mundus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Nigrobaetis taiwanensis (Muller-Liebenau)

Baetis taiwanensis Muller-Liebenau, 1985:94, fig.1, 7, 14 (nymph). Types: nymph, Ta-Tu-River, 4km N. of Tsaotun, Taiwan.

Baetis (Margobaetis) taiwanensis - Kang et al. 1994:15, fig.4, 5, 6, 20 (nymph, egg).

Nigrobaetis taiwanensis - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Nigrobaetis terminus (Chang et Yang)

Baetis (Margobaetis) terminus Chang et Yang, 1994:19, fig.8, 22 (nymph). Types: nymph, Piluchi, Lenai, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Nigrobaetis terminus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Baetiella Ueno, 1931

 

Baetiella ardua (Kang et Yang)

Baetis (Tenuibaetis) arduus Kang et Yang, 1994:29, fig.14, 27 (nymph). Types: nymph, Tzuenchiao, Hsiulin, Hualien Hsien, Taiwan.

Baetiella ardua - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:136.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Baetiella bispinosa (Gose, 1980)

Neobaetiella macani Muller-Liebenau, 1985:108, fig.6, 12, 13, 19 (nymph). Types: nymph, Tatu River, Taiwan.

Baetiella bispinosa - Waltz et McCafferty, 1987:553-568; Tong et Dudgeon, 2000: 143

Distribution: Guangdong, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

 

Baetiella inornata (Kang et Yang)

Baetis (Tenuibaetis) inornaturs Kang et Yang, 1994:28, fig.12, 13, 26 (nymph). Types: nymph, Shitsun, Fuhsing, Taoyuan Hsien, Taiwan.

Baetiella inornaturs - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:136.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Baetiella japonica (Imanishi)

Acentrella japonica Imanishi, 1930:263, fig. 1-2 (male, female). Types: male, female, Hira-rawn, Lake Biwa, Japan.

?Acentrella sp. - Ueno, 1928:51 (nymph).

Baetiella japonica - Ueno, 1931: 220, fig.30, 31 (nymph); Ueno, 1969:222, 225, fig.14-19 (male, female).

Distribution: Taiwan; Japan.

 

Baetiella pseudofrequenta (Muller-Liebenau)

Baetis pseudofrequentus Muller-Liebenau, 1985:98, fig.3, 9, 16 (nymph). Types: nymph, Tatu River, Taiwan.

Baetis (Tenuibaetis) pseudofrequentus - Kang et al., 1994:26, fig.11, 25 (nymph).

Baetiella pseudofrequentus Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:136; Tong et Dudgeon, 2000: 144.

Distribution: Hong Kong and Taiwan.

 

Baetiella trispinata Tong & Dudgeon

Baetiella trispinata Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 145, figs> 1-14, 21-22 (nymph). Types: nymph,Ma Po Mei, Lam Tsuen River near Lam Kam Road.

Distribution: Hong Kong and Guangdong.

 

Genus Labiobaetis Novikova et Kluge, 1987

 

Labiobaetis molawinensis (Muller-Liebenau)

Baetis (Mullerbaetis) molawinensis Muller-Liebenau, 1982:76. Types: nymph, Philippines.

Baetis (Mullerbaetis) molawinensis - Kang et al., 1994:33, fig.15, 28 (nymph).

Labiobaetis molawinensis - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan, Philippines.

 

Labiobaetis morus Chang et Yang

Baetis (Mullerbaetis) morus Chang et Yang, 1994:33, fig.16, 29 (nymph). Types: nymph, Kuohsing, Nantou Tsien, Taiwan.

Labiobaetis morus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:138.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Labiobaetis mustus (Kang et Yang)

Baetis (Labiobaetis) mustus Kang et Yang

Baetis (Labiobaetis) mustus Kang et Yang, 1996:63, fig. 12-23 (nymph). Types: nymph, Hsinshe, Taichung, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Alainites Waltz et McCafferty, 1987

 

Alainites clivosus (Chang et Yang)

Baetis (Acerbaetis) clivosus Chang et Yang, 1994:37, fig.17, 30 (nymph). Types: nymph, Shanglinsi, Luku, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Alainites clivosus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:135.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Alainites yehi (Kang et Yang)

Baetis (Acerbaetis) yehi Kang et Yang, 1994:39, fig.18, 31 (nymph). Types: nymph, Sanmin, Kaohsiung Hsien, Taiwan.

Alainites yehi - Waltz et McCafferty, 1997:135.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Centroptilum Eaton, 1869

 

Centroptilum chinensis She et al.

Centroptilum chinensis She, Gui et You, 1995:78, 79, fig.8 (male). Types: male, Qionghai of Hainan.

Centroptilum chinensis - You et Gui, 1995:38, fig.34 (male).

Distribution: Hainan

 

Centroptilum henanensis Zhou et al.

Centroptilum henanensis Zhou et al., 1997: 268, fig.1-5 (male, female). Types: male, female, Long-yu-wang and Bai-Yun-Shan, Henan.

Centroptilum henanensis - Zhou et al., 1997:221.

Distribution: Henan.

 

Genus Cloeodes Traver, 1938

 

Cloeodes longisetosus (Braasch et Soldan)

Centroptella longisetosus Braasch et Soldan, 1980:123 (nymph). Tyeps : nymph, Liu Chui, Kuj Fon Shan, China.

Cloeodes longisetosus - Waltz et McCafferty, 1987(nymph); 1987: 201.

Distribution: Kuj Fon Shan.

 

Genus Cloeon Leach, 1815

 

Cloeon apicatum Navás

Cloeon apicatum Navás, 1933:17 (male). Types: male, Chusan, Zhejiang Prov.

Cloeon apicatum - Wu, 1935:250; Ulmer, 1935-1936:214; Gui, 1985:82.

Distribution: Zhejiang.

 

Cloeon bimaculatum Eaton

Cloeon bimaculatum Eaton, 1883-1888:182, t. 17, fig.31d (male, female). Types: male, female, Ceylon.

Cloeon bimaculatum - Ulmer, 1924:60, fig.30, 31(male, female); Lestage, 1929:97; Ueno, 1931:214; Wu, 1935:250; Ulmer, 1935-1936:214; Imanishi, 1940:215 (nymph); Gui, 1985:82; You et Gui, 1995:34, fig.29 (male, female).

Distribution: Southeastern China, Taiwan.

 

Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus) 1761

Ephemera diptera Linnaeus, 1761. Types: adult, Europe.

Caenis sinensis Walker, 1853:584 (male).

Cloeon sinensis - Eaton, 1871:105; Eaton, 1885:189; Ulmer, 1925:101; Wu, 1935:250; Ulmer, 1935-1936:214; Gui, 1985:82 (Syn.n by Kimmins 1960).

Cloeon dipterum - Ulmer, 1935-1936: 211,214; You et Gui, 1995: 33, fig. 28 (male); Bae, 1998:408.

Distribution: Northern China; Palaearctic.

 

Cloeon harveyi Kimmins

Procloeon harveyi Kimmins, 1947: 94, fig.2, 6, 10 (male, female). Type: female, Calcutta, Bengal.

Procloeon harveyi - Gillies, 1949:176; Kimmins, 1971:314; Hubbard et Peters, 1978:11; Hubbard et Srivastava, 1984:3.

Cloeon harveyi - Muller-Liebenau et Hubbard, 1986: 538; Hubbard, 1986: 248

Distribution: Hong Kong; Malaysia, India

 

Cloeon marginale Hagen

Cloë marginale Hagen, 1858:477 (female). Types: female, Raindodde, Ceylon.

Cloeon marginale Eaton, 1883-1888; 181(male, female); Ulmer, 1912:369; Ulmer, 1913:115; Lestage, 1921:221; Ulmer, 1924:56, fig.28, 29; Ulmer, 1925: 100; Lestage, 1929:98-99; Ueno, 1931:214; Wu, 1935:250; Ulmer, 1935-1936:214; Gui, 1985:82; You et Gui, 1995:35, fig.30 (male, female).

Distribution: Taiwan, Guangdong; Ceylon Java, Sumatra, Bengalen, Japan.

 

Cloeon pielinum?

Cloeon pielinum Navás, 1933:8

Cloeon pielinum - Wu, 1935:250; Ulmer, 1935-1936:214; Gui, 1985:82.

Distribution: Shanghai.

 

Cloeon virens Klapalek

Cloeon virens Klapalek, 1905:106. Types: adult, Guangdong.

Cloeon virens - Ulmer, 1912:369;Ulmer, 1913:112; Ulmer, 1924:53, fig.26, 27; Ulmer, 1925:100; Ulmer, 1935-1936:211,214; Wu, 1935:251; Gui, 1985:82; You et Gui, 1995:36, fig. 31 (male); Gui et al. 1999: 327, fig.11-5.

Distribution: Kuangdong; Java, Sumatra, Australia

 

Cloeon viridulum Navás

Cloeon viridulum Navás, 1930:6, fig.14 (female, subimago). Types: female, subimago, Kiangsu, Shanghai.

Cloeon viridulum - Navás, 1933:17; Wu, 1935:251; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215.

Distribution: Shanghai, Zo-Se, Chusan, Kiangsu.

 

Genus Procloeon Bengtsson, 1915

 

Procloeon tatualis Waltz et McCafferty

Procloeon tatualis Waltz et McCafferty, 1985:121 (nymph). Types: nymph, Ta-tu River, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Pseudocloeon Klapalek, 1905

 

Pseudocloeon chonganensis Gui et al. 1999

Pseudocloeon chonganensis Gui et al. 1999: 328, fig. 11-7 (male).

Distribution: Fujiang.

 

Pseudocloeon klapelini Klapalek

Pseudocloeon klapelini Klapalek, 1905:105 (male), figs.1-4. Type: male, Taiwai.

Pseudocloeon klapelini - Ulmer, 1924:66, fig.22,23; Ueno, 1931:214; Gui, 1985:83; You et Gui, 1995:37, fig. 32 (male).

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Pseudocloeon nigrovena Gui et al.

Pseudocloeon nigrovena Gui et al. 1999: 328, fig. 11-6. Types: male, female, Sangang, Fujian.

Pseudocloeon nigrovenaus Zhou et al., 1997: 221.

Distribution: Fujian, Henan.

 

Pseudocloeon purpurata Gui et al. 1999

Pseudocloeon purpurata Gui et al. 1999: 329, fig. 11-8 (male). Types: male, Sangang, Fujian.

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Genus Acentrella Bengtsson, 1912

 

Acentrella gnom Kluge

Acentrella gnom Kluge, 1983:53,

Pseudocloeon ultimum - Muller-Liebenau, 1985:100, fig.5, 11, 18 (nymph). Types: Tatu River, Taiwan.

Acentrelal gnom - Waltz et McCafferty, 1987: 553-568.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Acentrella lata (Muller-Liebenau)

Pseudocloeon latum Muller-Liebenau, 1985:100, fig.4, 10, 17 (nymph). Types: Tatu River, Taiwan.

Acentrella lata - Waltz et McCafferty, 1987:553-568.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Alainites Waltz et al. 1994

 

Alainites acutulus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 115, fig.1-11 (nymph, female). Types: Tai Po Kau Forest Stream, Hong Kong.

Distribution: Hong Kong.

 

Alainites lingulatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 116, fig. 12-24 (nymph, male). Types: Pak Ngau Shek, Hong Kong.

 

Caenidae

 

Genus Brachycercus Crutis, 1834

 

Brachycercus parviforcipis Zhou et al. 2000: 132

 

Genus Caenis Stephens, 1835

 

Caenis argillodsa Kang et Yang

Caenis argillodsa Kang et Yang, 1994:95, fig.1, 8, 16 (nymph). Types: nymph, Peikang, Kuohsing, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis bella Kang et Yang

Caenis bella Kang et Yang, 1994:99, figs.3, 10, 18 (nymph). Types: nymph, Sanchan, Hsincheng, Hualien Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis corpulenta Kang et Yang

Caenis corpulenta Kang et Yang, 1994:101, figs.4, 11 (nymph). Types: nymph, Pinglin, Tsaotun, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis cornigera Kang et Yang

Caenis cornigera Kang et Yang, 1994:103, figs.5, 19 (nymph). Types: nymph, Kanchiao, Shuangchi, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis granifera Kang et Yang

Caenis granifera Kang et Yang, 1994:105, figs.6, 12, 13, 20 (nymph). Types: nymph, Kanchiao, Shuangchi, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis montana Kang et Yang

Caenis montana Kang et Yang, 1994:107, figs. 7,14, 15, 21 (nymph). Types: nymph, Wuling Farm, Hoping, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis nigroforceps Zhou et al.

Caenis nigroforceps Zhou et al., 1997:270, fig. 10-14 (male, female). Types: male, female, Long-Yu-Wan and Bai-Yun-Shan, Henan.

Distribution: Henan.

 

Caenis nigropunctata Klapalek

Caenis nigropunctata Klapalek, 1905:104. Types: adult, Beijing.

Caenis nigropunctata - Wu, 1935:249; Ulmer, 1935-1936:208,213; Gui, 1985:90; You et Gui, 1995:143, fig. 154 (male, female).

Distribution: Beijing.

 

Caenis nitida Kang et Yang

Caenis nitida Kang et Yang, 1994:97,figs.2, 9, 17 (nymph). Types: nymph, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Caenis sinensis Gui et al.

Caenis sinensis Gui et al. 1999: 343, fig. 11-27 (male). Types: male, Sangang, Fujian.

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Caenis yangi Kang et Yang

Caenis yangi Kang et Yang, 1996:55, fig.1-14 (nymph). Types: nymph, Hoping, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Ephemeridae

 

Genus Eatonigenia Ulmer, 1939

 

Eatonigenia chaperi Navás

Hexagenia chaperi Navás, 1935:99. Types: adult, Java and Borneo.

Eatonigenia chaperi - Ulmer, 1939: 479; McCafferty, 1973:55, fig.1-7, 9, 13, 15, 24 (male, femlae, nymph); Zhang, 1988:68, fig. 1-6 (male, female, subimago); You et Gui, 1995:91, fig.93 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:74; She et al., 1995:80.

Distribution: Hainan; Indonychia.

 

Genus Ephemera Linnaeus, 1758

 

Ephemera axillaris Navás

Ephemera axillaris Navás, 1930:133, (adult). Types: adult, Houy-Tcheou.

Ephemera axillaris - Wu, 1935:247; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937:146, fig. 9-10 (adult); Gui, 1985:93; You et Gui, 1995:112, fig. 119 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:74.

Distribution: Guizhou.

 

Ephemera formosana Ulmer

Ephemera formosana Ulmer, 1919:6, fig.5. (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Taiwan; Lo fau shan, Canton.

Ephemera formosana - Ulmer, 1925:92; Wu, 1935:247; Ueno, 1931:191; 1931:212; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937:147, fig.11 (male, female); Ueno, 1938:97; 1969:233,; Gui, 1985:93; Kang et Yang, 1994:394, fig.2 (nymph); You et Gui, 1995:96, fig.98 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:74.

Distribution: Guangdong (Kwangtung), Taiwan; Ryukyu Islands.

 

Ephemera hainanensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera hainanensis Zhang et al., 1995:71, 75, fig. 4 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, most of Hainan.

Ephemera hainanensis - You et Gui, 1995:99, fig.102 (male, female); She et al., 1995:80.

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Ephemera hongjiangensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera hongjiangensis Zhang et al., 1995:71, 75, fig. 5 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Hongjiang, Hunan.

Ephemera hongjiangensis - You et Gui, 1995:98, fig. 101 (male, female).

Distribution: Hunan

 

Ephemera hsui Zhang et al.

Ephemera hsui Zhang et al., 1995:72, 75, fig.6 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimgao, Dayong and Zhang-Jia-Jie, Hunan.

Ephemera hsui - You et Gui, 1995:104, fig.107 (male, female); Zhou et al. 1997:221.

Distribution: Hunan, Henan.

 

Ephemera hunanensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera hunanensis Zhang et al., 1995:74, 75, fig.8 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Dayong and Zhang-Jia-Jie of Hunan.

Ephemera hunanensis - You et Gui, 1995:104, fig.108 (male, female).

Distribution: Hunan.

 

Ephemera japonica McLachlan

Ephemera japonica McLachlan, 1875:169 (adult). Types: adult, Pryer, Japan.

Ephemera japonica - Eaton, 1883:4; Ulmer, 1912:369; Ulmer, 1925:94; Ueno, 1931:212; Matsumura, 1933: 64; Gui, 1985:96; You et Gui, 1995:113, fig. 121 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Taiwan; Japan

 

Ephemera jianfengensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera jianfengensis Zhang et al., 1995: 69, 75, fig.2 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Ledong, Hainan.

Ephemera jianfengensis - You et Gui, 1995:102, fig. 105 (male, female); She et al., 1995:80.

Distribution: Hainan

 

Ephemera kirinensis Hsu

Ephemera kirinensis Hsu, 1932:40, fig.4-6 (male, female subimago). Types: North Hill, Kiangnan Garden, Kirin.

Ephemera kirinensis - Wu, 1935: 247; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937:287, fig.8,12-13 (male, female) ; Gui, 1985:94;You et Gui, 1995:107, fig. 112 (male, female); Bae, 1998: 408; Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Jinlin (Kirin)

 

Ephemera lineata Eaton

Ephemera lineata Eaton, 1870:1 (male). Types: male, Europe.

Ephemera lineata - Eaton, 1871:71, t.4, fig.7; Eaton, 1883:63; Klapalek: 1909:9; Ulmer, 1925:86; Wu, 1935:247; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937:288, fig.14 (male, female, subimago); Imanish, 1940:176 (nymph); Ueno, 1941:18; Gui, 1985:94; You et Gui, 1995:110, fig.115 (male, female subimago); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Beijing, Jiangsu, Hunan, Jiangxi, Helongjiang (Harbin); Palearctic.

 

Ephemera lota Navás

Ephemera lota Navás, 1934:6, fig.45 (adult). types: adult, Lobou.

Ephemera lota - Navás, 1936:117; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937:289, fig. 15 (female subimago); Gui, 1985:94; Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Ephemera maoyangensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera maoyangensis Zhang et al., 1995:68, 75, fig.1 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Maoyang and Qiongzhong, Hainan.

Ephemera maoyangensis - You et Gui, 1995:100, fig. 104 (male, female); She et al., 1995:80.

Distribution: Hainan

 

Ephemera media Ulmer

Ephemera media Ulmer, 1935-1936:204, 212, fig.1 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Lofaushan, Kanton; Lotosteiche, Kanton; Peiping.

Ephemera media - Hsu, 1936-1937:290, fig. 16 (male, female, subimago); Gui, 1985:94; You et Gui, 1995:94, fig.95 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution:Beijing, Guangdong

 

Ephemera nigroptera Zhou et al.

Ephemera nigroptera Zhou et al., 1998: 139, fig. 1-9 (male, female). Types: male, female, Huaangtukeng, Jixi County, Anhui.

Distribution: Anhui.

 

Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, 1875

Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, 1875: 167 (male). Types: male, Japan.

Ephemera orientalis - Matsumura, 1933:67; Tshernova, 1952: 234, 1973:326; Demoulin, 1965:215, fig.1 (male); You et Gui, 1995:108, fig. 113 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Northeast of China

 

Ephemera pictipennis Ulmer

Ephemera pictipennis Ulmer, 1924:28, fig.1-2 (male). Types: male, Shanghai, Kuling.

Ephemera pictipennis - Ulmer, 1925:93; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937: 292, fig. 17-19 (male); Gui, 1985:95; You et Gui, 1995:106, fig.110 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi.

 

Ephemera pictiventris McLachlan

Ephemera pictiventris McLachlan, 1896:428 (female, female subimago). Types: female, female subimago, Ta-chien-lu, Siao-Lou, Sichuang.

Ephemera pictiventris - Ulmer, 1925:93; Ulmer, 1929:162; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936: 212; Hsu, 1936-1937:293, fig. 20-23 (male, female, female subimago); Gui, 1985:95; You et Gui, 1995:105, fig.109 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Sichuang.

 

Ephemera pieli Navás

Ephemera pieli Navás, 1934:5, fig.44 (male, subimago). Types: male subimago, Loubou.

Ephemera pieli - Navás, 1936; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1936-1937:295, fig. 24 (male subimago); Gui, 1985: 95; You et Gui, 1995:111, fig. 118 (male subimago); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Shanghai.

 

Ephemera (Ephemera) pulcherrima Eaton.

Ephemera pulcherrima Eaton, 1892: 185. (female). Type: female, Tenasserim Valley, Burma.

Ephemera pulcherrima - Ulmer, 1926: 86, fig. 80-81 (male, key); Letage, 1927: 99 (key); Wu, 1935: 248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:204,212; Hsu, 1936:233, fig.1 (female); Hsu, 1937:433, fig. 25-26 (male, female, key); Kimmins, 1960:308; 1971: 319; Gui, 1985:95; You et Gui, 1995:97, fig. 99 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:75; Gui et al. 1999: 338, fig. 11-21 (male).

Ephemera (Ephemera) pulcherrima Hubbard, 1986: 249.

Distribution: Hong Kong, Fujian, Guangdong; Butma, India

 

Ephemera purpurata Ulmer

Ephemera purpurata Ulmer, 1919:9, fig. 6, 7 (male, subimago). Types: male, subimago, Kouy-toheou.

Ephemera purpurata - Ulmer, 1925:93; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Hsu, 1936-1937:435, fig. 27-28 (male); Gui, 1985:95; You et Gui, 1995:107, fig.111 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Guizhou.

 

Ephemera sachalinensis Matsumura

Ephemera sachalinensis Matsumura, 1911:9. Types: adult, Sachalin, Jinlin.

Ephemera sachalinensis You et Gui, 1995:112, fig.120 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Jinlin.

 

Ephemera sapposita Eaton

Ephemera sapposita Eaton, 1883:72,pl. VIII, fig.12c. Types: female, Ceylon.

Ephemera sapposita - Ueno, 1931:212; Gui, 1985:96; Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Taiwan; Southeast Asia.

 

Ephemera sauteri Ulmer

Ephemera sauteri Ulmer, 1912:369 (male, femlae, subimago). Types: Kosempo, Taiwan.

Ephemera sauteri - Ulmer, 1925:92, fig.85; Ueno, 1931:191; 1931:212; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Hsu, 1936-1937:436, fig. 29 (male, female); Ueno, 1969:237; Gui, 1985:95; Kang et Yang, 1994:396, fig.3 (nymph); You et Gui, 1995:111, fig. 117 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Guangdong, Taiwan.

 

Ephemera (Ephemera) serica Eaton

Ephemera serica Eaton, 1871:75, pl. 4 fig. 12-12a (male, female). Type: N. China

Ephemera serica - McLachlan, 1875:169; Eaton, 1883:73 (male, female); Ulmer, 1926:89, fig. 82-83 (male, female, key); Navás, 1930:15, 138; Wu, 1935:248; Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Hsu, 1937: 438, fig. 30-31 (male, female, key); Kimmins, 1960:309,fig. 53 (male) [designation of lectotype]; Kimmins, 1971:320; Gui, 1985:96; You et Gui, 1995:95, fig. 97 (male, female); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Ephemera (Ephemera) serica - Hubbard, 1986:249

Distribution: Hong Kong, Guangdong; Vietnam, Japan.

 

Ephemera shengmi Hsu

Ephemera shengmi Hsu, 1937:440, fig. 32-33 (male). Types: male, Sheng Mi, Kiangsi.

Ephemera shengmi - Gui, 1985:94; You et Gui, 1995:98, fig. 100 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Jiangxi

 

Ephemera spilosa Navás

Ephemera spilosa Navás, 1936:117, fig.77 (male, female). Types: male, female, Kuling.

Ephemera spilosa - Hsu, 1937-1938:53, fig.34 (male, female).; Gui, 1985:95; Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Jiangsi.

 

Ephemera strigata Eaton

Ephemera strigata Eaton, 1892: 302 (adult). Types: adult, Japan.

Ephemera strigata - Tshernova, 1973; You et Gui, 1995:110, fig.116 (male); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Inner Mongolia.

 

Ephemera supposita Eatonmso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"

Ephemera supposita Eaton, 1883:72, Pl. VIII, fig.12c (male subimago, female). Types: male subimago, female, Ceylon.

Ephemera supposita - Ulmer, 1912:369; Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Taiwan; Ceylon.

 

Ephemera wanquanensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera wanquanensis Zhang et al., 1995:70, 75, fig. 3 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, suimago, Qionghai and Lingshui, Hainan.

Ephemera wanquanensis - You et Gui, 1995:103, fig. 106 (male, female); She et al., 1995:80.

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Ephemera wuchowensis Hsu

Ephemera wuchowensis Hsu, 1937-1938:54, fig. 35-37 (male and female subimago). Types: subimago, Wuchow, Kwangsi.

Ephemera wuchowensis - Gui, 1985:94; You et Gui, 1995:108, fig.114 (male subimago, female subimago); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Guangxi.

 

Ephemera zhangjiajiensis Zhang et al.

Ephemera zhangjiajiensis Zhang et al., 1995:73, 75, fig.7 (female, subimago). Types: female, subimago, Dayong and Zhang-Jia-Jie, Hunan.

Ephemera zhangjiajiensis - You et Gui, 1995:100, fig. 103 (male, female); Su et Zhou, 1998:28; Gui et al. 1999: 339, fig. 11-22 (male).

Distribution: Hunan

 

Ephemera yaosani Hsu

Ephemera yaosani Hsu, 1937-1938:55, fig. 39 (male and female subimago). Types: subimago, Yaosan, Kwangsi.

Ephemera yaosani - Gui, 1985:95; You et Gui, 1995:95, fig.96 (male subimago); Zhang et al., 1995:75.

Distribution: Kwangxi, Anhui.

 

Palingeniidae 

 

Genus Anagenesia Eaton, 1883

 

Anagenesia yangi Hsu

Anagenesia yangi Hsu, 1936:319, fig.1-3 (male, female subimago). Types: male, female, Poyang Lake, Hsieh Shan, Jiangxi.

Anagenesia yangi - Hsu, 1936-1937:139, fig.4-6 (male, female subimago); Gui, 1985:93; You et Gui, 1995:88, fig. 90 (male, female)

Distribution: Jiangxi

 

Polymytarcidae

 

Genus Ephoron Williamson, 1802

 

Ephoron nanchangi Hsu

Ephoron nanchangi Hsu, 1935-1936: 322, fig.5 (male). Types: male, Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Polymitarcys nanchangi - Hssu, 1937-1938: 143, fig.7 (male); Gui, 1985:92.

Ephoron nanchangi - You et Gui, 1995:90, fig.92 (female)

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Ephoron virgo (Oliver) Williamson

Ephoron virgo (Oliver) Williamson, 1802 (female). Types: female, USA.

Polymitarcys virgo - Ueno, 1941:16, fig.1-2 (male, female subimago); Gui, 1985:92.

Ephoron virgo - You et Gui, 1995:90, fig.91 (male, female).

Distribution: Jilin; Holoarctic.

 

Heptageniidae 

 

Genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 

 

Afronurus chihpenensis Kang et Yang

Afronurus chihpenensis Kang et Yang, 1994:21, fig.7, 18 (nymph). Types: Chihpen, Peinan, Taitung Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Afronurus floreus Kang et Yang

Afronurus floreus Kang et Yang, 1994:17, fig.6 (nymph). Types: nymph, Chingchuan, Wufeng, Hsienchu Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan; Japan.

 

Afronurus hyalinus (Ulmer)

Ecdyonurus hyalinus Ulmer, 1912:369, 72, fig. 4, 5, 6 7 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, nymph, Taihorin, Kosempo, Taihorinsho, Kosempo, Taiwan.

Ecdyonurus hyalinus - Ueno, 1931:213; Navás, 1936:123, fig. 83 (female); Gui, 1985:87.

Ecdyonurus yoshidae - Her and Hsu, 1977:1-49. (misidentification).

Afronurus hyalinus Kang et Yang, 1994:16, fig.5, 17 (nymph).

Distribution: Jiangsu, Taiwan.

 

Afronurus kouandengensis You

Afronurus kouandengensis You, 1987:30, fig.24-28 (male subimago). Types: male suimago, Kou-an(deng), Tibet.

Distribution: Tibet.

 

Afronurus linzhiensis You

Afronurus linzhiensis You, 1987:30, fig. 29-33 (male, female subimago). Types: Linzhi, Tibet.

Distribution: Tibet.

 

Afronurus nanhuensis Kang et Yang

Afronurus nanhuensis Kang et Yang, 1994:23, fig.8 (nymph). Types: nymph, Nanhutashan, Tatung, Ilan Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Afronurus xiasimaensis You

Afronurus xiasimaensis You, 1987:30:38-42 (male subimago). Types: male subimago, Yadong, Tibet.

Distribution: Tibet.

 

Afronurus xizangensis You

Afronurus xizangensis You, 1987:31, fig.48-52 (male). Types: male, Chuona, Tibet.

Distribution: Tibet.

 

Afronurus yadongensis You

Afronurus yadongensis You, 1987:30, fig. 34-37 (male subimago). Types: male subimago, Yadong, Tibet.

Distribution: Tibet.

 

Afronurus yadongxiasimaensis You

Afronurus yadongsiasimaensis You, 1987:31, fig.43-47 (male subimago). Types: male subimago, Yadong, Tibet.

Afronurus yadongsiasimaensis You et Gui, 1995:47, fig.43 (male)

Distribution: Tibet

 

Genus Nixe Flowers, 1980

 

Nixe (Nixe) littorosus Kang et Yang

Nixe (Nixe) littorosus Kang et Yang, 1994:23, fig.9, 10, 19, 20 (nymph). Types: nymph, Sinchungheng, Hsini, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Nixe (Nixe) mitificus Kang et Yang

Nixe (Nixe) mitificus Kang et Yang, 1994:28, fig.11, 21, 22 (nymph). Types: Kanchiao, Shuangchi, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Nixe (Nixe) obscurus Kang et Yang

Nixe (Nixe) obscurus Kang et Yang, 1994:30, fig.12, 23, 24 (nymph). Types: nymph, Wufeng, Hsinchu Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Anepeorus McDunnugh, 1925

 

Anepeorus hummeli Ulmer

Anepeorus hummeli Ulmer, 1936:215, fig.3 (adult). Types: adult, Shichuan.

Anepeorus hummeli - Ulmer, 1935-1936: 215; Gui, 1985:86.

Distribution: Shichuan, Jiangsu.

 

Genus Cinygma Eaton, 1885

 

Cinygma rubescent You

Cinygma rubescent You, 1987:29, fig.6-10 (male). Types: male, Chuona, Tibet.

Cinygma rubescent - You et Gui, 1995:48, fig.46 (male)

Distribution: Tibet

 

Cinygma xiasimaensis You

Cinygma xiasimaensis You, 1987:29, fig. 1-5 (male). Types: male, Yadong, Tibet.

Cinygma xiasimaensis You et Gui, 1995:48, fig.45 (male)

Distribution: Tibet

 

Genus Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933

 

Cinymula yadonglinensis You

Cinymula yadonglinensis You, 1987:29, fig.11-18 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yadong, Tibet.

Cinymula yadonglinensis - You et Gui, 1995:50, fig. 48 (male)

Distribution: Tibet

 

Genus Cinygmina Kimmins, 1937

 

Cinygmina hainanensis She et al.

Cinygmina hainaensis She et al., 1995:72, fig. 1 (male, female, male subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Hainan.

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Cinygmina hunanensis Zhang et Cai

Cinygmina hunanensis Zhang et Cai, 1991:237, fig. 1-9 (male, male subimago). Types: male, male subimago, Dayong, Hunan.

Cinygmina hunanensis - You et Gui, 1995:54, fig.53 (male); Su et al., 1995:41; Gui et al. 1999: 331, fig. 11-11 (male).

Distribution: Hunan.

 

Cinygmina obliquistrita You et al.

Cinygmina obliquistrita You et al., 1981:26, pl.1, fig. 1-13 (male, femlae). Types: male, female, Yingxing, Jiangsu Prov.

Cinygmina obliquistrita - Gui, 1985:86; Wu et al., 1986:65, fig. 12-22 (nymph); Zhang et Cai, 1991: 237; You et Gui, 1995: 51, fig.50 (male); Su et al., 1995:41; Gui et al. 1999: 330, fig.11-10 (male).

Distribution: South-East of China

 

Cinygmina rubromaculata You et al.

Cinygmina rubromaculata You et al., 1981:28, pl. 2, fig. 14-24 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yingxing, Jiangsu Prov.

Cinygmina rubromaculata - Gui, 1985:86; Wu et al., 1986:65, fig. 1-11(nymph); Zhang et Cai, 1991:237; You et Gui, 1995:52, fig. 51 (male)

Distribution: South-East of China

 

Cinygmina yixingensis Wu et You

Cinygmina yixingensis Wu et You, 1986:280, fig. 1-13 (male, female). Types: male, femlae, Yixing, Jiangsu Prov.

Cinygmina yixingensis - Gui, 1985:86; Wu et al., 1986:66, fig.23-33 (nymph); Zhang et Cai, 1991: 237; You et Gui, 1995:53, fig.52 (male); She et al., 1995:79; Zhou et al., 1997:221.

Distribution: Zhejing, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Henan.

 

 

Genus Ecdyonurus Eaton, 1868

 

Ecdyonurus davidi Navás

Ecdyonurus davidi Navás, 1934:14.types: adult, Jiangxi.

Ecdyonurus davidi - Wu, 1935:251; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:87.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Ecdyonurus galileae (Demoulin, 1973).

Ecdyonurus galileae (Demoulin, 1973).

Ecdyonurus galileae - Su et al., 1995:41.

Distribution: Zhejiang; Europe.

 

Ecdyonurus herklotsi Hsu

Ecdyonurus herklotsi Hsu, 1936:233, fig. 2-4. (male). Type: male, Pokfulum [Pokfulam], Hong Kong.

Ecdyonurus herklotsi - Gui, 1985:87; Hubbard, 1986:250; You et Gui, 1995:62, fig. 63 (male)

Distribution: Hong Kong.

 

Ecdyonurus kibunensis Imanishi

Ecdyonurus kibunensis Imanishi, 1940: 253 (nymph);

Ecdyonurus kibunensis - Bae, 1998:408,

Distribution: Northeastern China.

 

Ecdyonurus pallescens Navás

Ecdyonurus pallescens Navás, 1936:121, fig.81 (male, female). Types: male, female, Kuling.

Ecdyonurus pallescens - Gui, 1985:87.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Ecdyonurus pichoui Navás

Ecdyonurus pichoui Navás, 1934:13 (adult). Types: adult, Chusan, Zhejiang.

Ecdyonurus pichoui - Navás, 1936; Wu, 1935:251; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:87.

Distribution: Jiangxi (?), Zhejiang.

 

Ecdyonurus radialis Navás

Ecdyonurus radialis Navás, 1936: 122, fig. 82 (female). Types: female, Kuling.

Ecdyonurus radialis - Gui, 1985:87.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Ecdyonurus yoshidae Takahashi

Ecdyonurus yoshidae Takahashi, 1924. Types: nymph, Japan.

Ecdyonurus yoshidae - Imanishi, 1940: 252 (nymph); Bae, 1998:408.

Distribution: Northeastern China, Northeast Asia.

 

Genus Epeorus Eaton, 1881

 

Subgenus Epeorus Eaton, 1881

 

Epeorus assimilis (Eaton)

Epeorus assimilis Eaton, 1883-1888: 239 (male, subimago). Types: male, subimago, France and Belgium, Baden.

Epeorus assimilis - Su et al., 1995:41.

Distribution: Zhejiang.

 

Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura

Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura, 1931:1477. (Japan).

Epeorus curvatulus - Imanishi, 1934:392, fig.3 (male, female, nymph); Imanishi, 1940:250, fig. 38 (nymph); Bae, 1998:408

Distribution: Manchuria.

 

Epeorus erratus Braasch

Epeorus erratus Braasch, 1981:114, fig.1-3 (male). Type: male, Taiharin, Taiwan.

Epeorus psi - Eaton, 1891:242; Ulmer, 1912:369; Ueno, 1931:213; You et Gui, 1995:57 fig.56 (male).

Epeorus (Iron) psi - Gui, 1985:85.

Epeorus erratus - You et Gui, 1995:57, fig. 57 (male); Kang et Yang, 1994:7, fig.1, 13 (nymph).

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Epeorus latifolium Ueno

Epeorus latifolium Ueno, 1928:34, fig. 6, 6a-6o (nymph). Types: nymph, Lake Shikotsu, Japan.

Epeorus latifolium - Imanishi, 1940:248, fig. 36 (nymph); Bae, 1998:408

Distribution: Manchuria.

 

Epeorus pingguoyuanensis You

Epeorus pingguoyuanensis You, 1987:30, fig. 19-23 (male subimago). Types: male subimago, Yadong, Tibet.

Epeorus pingguoyuanensis - You et Gui, 1995:55, fig.55 (male)

Distribution: Tibet.

 

Subgenus Iron Eaton, 1883

 

Epeorus (Iron) dominans Navás

Iron dominans Navás, 1936:123 (male, female). Types: male, female, Kuling.

Epeorus (Iron) dominans - Gui, 1985:85.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Epeorus (Iron) famulans (Navás)

Iron famulans Navás, 1936:124, fig. 84 (adult). Types: adult, Kuling.

Epeorus (Iron) famulans - Gui, 1985:85.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Epeorus (Iron) minor Hsu

Iron minor Hsu, 1935-1936:323, fig.6-7 (male). Type: male, Shang Jao, Jiangxi.

Epeorus (Iron) minor - Gui, 1985:85; You et Gui, 1995:59, fig.59 (male)

Distribution: Jiangxi

 

Epeorus (Iron) sinensis Ulmer

Iron sinensis Ulmer,1925:105, fig. 94 (male). Types: male, Kuangtung.

Iron sinensis - Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215.

Epeorus (Iron) sinensis - Hsu, 1936-1937:131; Gui, 1985:85; You et Gui, 1995:59, fig.60 (male)

Distribution: Guangdong

 

Epeorus (Iron) dayongensis Gui et Zhang

Epeorus (Iron) dayongensis Gui et Zhang, 1992:61, fig. 1-6 (male, male subimago). Types: male, male subimago, Dayong, Hunan.

Epeorus (Iron) dayongensis - You et Gui, 1995:60, fig.61 (male).

Epeorus ngi- Gui et al. 1999: 332, fig.11-12 (male).

Distribution: Hunan

 

Epeorus (Iron) pellucidus (Brodsky)

Cinygma pellucida Brodsky, 1930:35 (male). Types: male, Russia. (Epeorus pellucidus)

Epeorus pellucidus - Zhou et al ., 1997:221 (male, female).

Distribution: Henan; Russian.

 

Genus Heptagenia Walsh, 1863

 

Heptagenia chinensis Ulmer

Heptagenia chinensis Ulmer, 1919: 73, fig.52-53 (male, female). Types. Male, female, Beijing.

Heptagenia chinensis Ulmer, 1925:110; Navás, 1934:12; Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:84; You et Gui, 1995:43, fig.39 (male)

Distribution: Beijing, Japan.

 

Heptagenia costata Navás

Heptagenia costata Navás, 1936:120, fig.80 (female). Types: female, Kuling.

Heptagenia costata - Wu, 1935:, Ulmer, 1935-1936: Gui, 1985:84; You et Gui, 1995:43, fig.38 (male)

Distribution: Jiangxi (Kiangsi)

 

Heptagenia davidica Navás

Heptagenia davidica Navás, 1934:12, fig.51 (male). Type: male, Moupin.

Heptagenia davidica - Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:84.

Distribution: Moupin.

 

Heptagenia falva Rostock

Heptagenia falva Rostock

Heptagenia na- Imanishi, 1940:256 (nymph).

Heptagenia falva - Bae, 1998:408

Distribution: Manchuria.

 

Heptagenia flavata Navás

Heptagenia flavata Navás, 1922:61, fig.3-4 (imago). Types: imago, Guangdong (Canton).

Heptagenia flavata - Navás, 1922:61, fig.3-4 (imago); Ulmer, 1925:110; Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985: 84.

Heptagenia na- Imanishi, 1940:256, fig. 46(nymph).

Distribution: Guangdong.

 

Heptagenia limbata Navás

Heptagenia limbata Navás, 1936:119 (male, female). Types: male, female, Kuling.

Heptagenia limbata - Gui, 1985: 84.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Heptagenia minor She, Gui et You

Heptagenia minor She, Gui et You, 1995:73, fig.2 (male, female, male subimago). Types: male, female, Qionghai and Shibi of Hainan.

Heptagenia minor - You et Gui, 1995:41, fig.37 (male); Zhou et al. 1997:221; Su et Zhou, 1998:28; Gui et al. 1999: 329, fig. 11-9 (male).

Distribution: South and East of China.

 

Heptagenia ngi Hsu

Heptagenia ngi Hsu, 1936:235, fig. 5-7 (male). Type: male, Shaukiwan, Hong Kong

Heptagenia ngi - Hubbard, 1986:250; Gui, 1985:84; You et Gui, 1995:41, fig. 36; Su et Zhou, 1998: 28.

Distribution: Hong Kong, Fujiang, Zhejiang.

 

Genus Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881

 

Thalerosphyrus cingulatus Navás

Thalerosphyrus cingulatus Navás, 1933:18. Types: Chusan, Zhejiang.

Thalerosphyrus cingulatus - Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:86.

Distribution: Zhejiang.

 

Thalerosphyrus melli Ulmer

Thalerosphyrus melli Ulmer, 1925:101, fig.89-93 (male femlae). Types: male, female, Kuangtung.

Thalerosphyrus melli - Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:86; You et Gui, 1995:45, fig.41 (male)

Distribution: Kantung

 

Genus Paegniodes Eaton, 1881

 

Paegniodes cupulatus Eaton

Heptagenia cupulata Eaton, 1871:138, pl. 6 fig. 14-14a (male, female). Type: Northern China.

Paegniodes cupulatus - Eaton, 1881:23; Eaton, 1885:261, pl. 23 fig.4, pl. 24 fig.4 (male, female); Ulmer, 1926:107, figs. 98-102 (male, female); Hsu, 1932:39; Wu, 1935:252; Hsu, 1936:236, fig. 8-13 (male, female); Ulmer, 1935-1936:211,215 (male); Kimmins, 1960:283; Ueno, 1969:228,fig.26-36 (male); Tshernova, 1976:343, fig.41 (nymph); Gui, 1985:84; Hubbard, 1986: 250; You et Gui, 1995:86, fig. 88 (male, female); Su et Zhou, 1998:28; Gui et al. 1999: 334, fig.11-16 (male).

Heptagenia cupulata - Palmen, 1884:74; Kimmins, 1971:312

Paegniodes fukienensis - Hsu, 1932:39, fig.1-3 (male); Wu, 1935:252; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Tshernova, 1976:343; Gui, 1985:84; Gui et al. 1999: 335, fig. 11-17 (male).

Distribution: Hong Kong, Tibet, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong.

 

Paegniodes wuyiensis Gui et al.

Paegniodes wuyiensis Gui et al. 1999: 336, fig. 11-18 (male). Types: male, Sangang, Fujian.

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Genus Rhithrogena Eaton, 1881

 

Rhithrogena ampla Kang et Yang

Rhithrogena ampla Kang et Yang, 1994:12, fig.3, 16 (nymph). Types: nymph, Tzuenchiao, Hsiulin, Hualin Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Rhithrogena orientalis You

Rhithrogena orientalis You, 1990:60, pl.2, fig.6-10 (male). Types: male, Sangang, Fujian Prov.

Rhithrogena orientalis - You et Gui, 1995:64, fig.65 (male); Gui et al. 1999: 333, fig. 11-13 (male).

Distribution: Fujian

 

Rhithrogena parva (Ulmer)

Ecdyurus parvus Ulmer, 1912:374, fig.8, 9,10 (male, female). Types: male, female, Taihorin, Taihorinsho, Taiwan.

Rhithrogena formosicola- Matsumura, 1931:1466-1480. (Syn. nov.)

Rhithrogena vitrea - Walker var. parva Ulmer,1920:143; Ueno:1931:213; Gui, 1985:87.

Rhithrogena parva - Ulmer, 1940: 574; Ueno, 1969:222, 227, fig.20-25 (female); Kang et Yang, 1994:8, fig.2, 15 (nymph).

Distribution: Taiwan; Ryukyu Islands.

 

Rhithrogena sangangensis You

Rhithrogena sangangensis You, 1990:60, pl.2, fig. 1-5 (male). Types: male, Sangang, Fujian Prov.

Rhithrogena sangangensis - You et Gui, 1995:64, fig.66 (male); Gui et al. 1999: 333, fig. 11-14 (male).

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Genus Electrogena Zurwerra et Tomka, 1985

 

Electrogena fracta Kang et Yang

Electrogena fracta Kang et Yang, 1994:15, fig.4, 14 (nymph). Types: nymph, Shanlinhsi, Luku, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Rhithrogeniella Ulmer, 1939

 

Rhithrogeniella sangangensis You et al.

Afronurus sangangensis You et al., 1982:61, fig. 1-17 (male, female). Types: male, femlae, Sangang, Fujian Prov.

Afronurus sangangensis - Gui, 1985:83.

Rhithrogeniella sangangensis - You et Gui, 1995:66, fig.68 (male, female); Gui et al. 1999: 333, fig. 11-15 (male).

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Leptophlebiidae

 

Genus Choroterpes Eaton, 1881

 

Subgenus Euthraulus Barnard, 1932

 

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) anhuiensis Wu et You

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) anhuiensis Wu et You, 1992:64, fig. 1-14 (male, female). Types: male, female, Tangko, Anhui.

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) anhuiensis - You et Gui, 1995:74, fig.75 (male, female); Zhou et al., 1997:221; Su et al., 1995:42.

Distribution: Auhui, Henan, Zhejiang.

 

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) curviforceps Wu et You

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) curviforceps Wu et You, 1989: 93, fig.16-30 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yixing, Jiangsu Prov.

Choroterpes curviforceps - Wu et You, 1987:81, fig. 11-20 (nymph); You et Gui, 1995:73, fig.74 (male, female); Su et al., 1995: 42.

Distribution: Jiangsu.

 

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) nanjingensis You et al.

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) nanjingensis, 1978:51, fig. 1-27 (male, female, subimago, nymph). Types: male, female, nymph, Nanjing, Jiangsu Prov.

Choroterpes nanjinensis You et al., 1980:388; You et al. 1987:332, fig. 1-10 (nymph).

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) nanjingensis - Gui, 1985:88; You et Gui, 1995:69, fig.70 (male, female)

Distribution: Jiangsu

 

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) trifurcata Ueno

Choroterpes trifurcata Ueno, 1928: 40, fig.16, 116a-16j (nymph). Type: nymph, Taihoku, Taiwan.

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) trifurcata - You et Gui, 1995:70, fig. 17 (male, female)

Distribution: Taiwan

 

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) yixingensis Wu et You

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) yixingensis Wu et You, 1989:91, fig. 1-15 (male, female). types: male, femlae, Yixing, Jiangsu Prov.

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) yixingensis - Wu et You, 1987: 81, fig. 1-10 (nymph). You et Gui, 1995:72, fig.73 (male, female)

Distribution: Jiangsu.

 

Subgenus Choroterpes Eaton, 1881

 

Choroterpes (Choroterpes) hainanensis She, Gui et You

Choroterpes hainanensis She, Gui et You, 1995:74, fig.3 (male, female, male subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, serval place of Hainan.

Choroterpes (Choroterpes) hainanensis - You et Gui, 1995:75, fig.77 (male, female)

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Choroterpes taiwanensis Kang et Yang

Choroterpes tqiwanensis Kang et Yang, 1994:60, fig.2, 11 (nymph). Types: Kanchio, ShuangHsinchu Hsieni, Taibei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Choroterpides nigella Kang et Yang

Choroterpides nigella Kang et Yang, 1994:63, fig.3, 12 (nymph). Types: Kuolai, Pinglin, Taipei, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Choroterpes trifurcatus Ueno

Choroterpes trifurcatus Ueno, 1928:40, pl.XV, fig.16a-16j (nymph). Types: Taihoku, Taiwan.

Cryptopenella facialis - Gillies, 1951:127, fig. 11-12, 14 (male, female, nymph).(syn. n.); Peters et Edmunds, 1970:202, fig. 46-47, 93-94, 122, 145, 336-345 (male, female, nymph); Kimmins, 1971:313; Hubbard, 1986:251; You et Gui, 1995:79, fig.80 (male, female).

Choroterpes trifurcatus - Kang et Yang, 1994:59, fig.1, 10 (nymph).

Distribution: Hong Kong, Taiwan.

 

Genus Choroterpides Ulmer, 1939

 

Choroterpides hainanensis - She, Gui et You

Choroterpides hainanensis She, Gui et You, 1995:75, fig.5 (male, male subimago). Types: male, male subimago. Types: Tongshi, Hainan.

Choroterpides hainanensis - You et Gui, 1995:77, fig. 79 (male, female)

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Genus Habrophlebiodes Ulmer, 1920

 

Habrophlebiodes gilliesi Peters

Habrophlebiodes gilliesi Peters, 1963:41, fig. 1-11 (male, female). Type: male, Fan Ling Near Kowloon, Hong Kong (Utah)

Habrophlebiodes gilliesi - Peters et Edmunds, 1970:187, fig. 19-21, 77,112, 135, 323 (male, female); Tsui et Peters, 1970:89, fig. 1-13 (nymph); Dudgeon, 1982:225; Gui, 1985:88; Hubbard, 1986:251; You et Gui, 1995:82, fig.84 (male, female); She et al., 1995:80; Gui et al. 1999: 336, fig. 11-19 (male).

Distribution: Hong Kong, Hainan.

 

Habrophlebiodes tenella Kang et Yang

Habrophlebiodes tenella Kang et Yang, 1994:72, fig.7, 17 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Dungshyhger, Pinghsi, Taipei, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Habrophlebiodes zijinensis You et Gui

Habrophlebiodes zijinensis You et Gui, 1995:83, fig.85 (male, female). Types male, female, Nanjing.

Habrophlebiodes zijinensis - Su et Zhou, 1998:28.

Distribution: Jiangsu, Zhejiang.

 

Genus Paraleptophlebia Lestage, 1917

 

Paraleptophlebia erratica Kang et Yang

Paraleptophlebia erratica Kang et Yang, 1994:76, fig.9, 20 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Shanping, Liukuei, Kaohsiung Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Paraleptophlebia spina Kang et Yang

Paraleptophlebia spina Kang et Yang, 1994:75, fig.8, 19 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Tienchih, Lenai, NTH, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Indialis Peter et Edmunds, 1970

 

Indialis hainanensis She, Gui et You

Indialis hainanensis She, Gui et You, 1995:76, fig.5 (male, female, male subimago). Types: male, female, male subimago, Tongshi of Hainan.

Indialis hainanensis You et Gui, 1995:84, fig.87 (male, female).

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Genus Isca Gillies, 1951

 

Subgenus Isca Gillies,1951

 

Isca (Isca) purpurea Gillies

Isca purpurea -Gillies, 1951:128, fig. 15-22 (male, female). Types: male, female, Hong Kong, 15-20 mi inland from Kowloon (BMNH).

Isca (Isca) prupurea - Peters et Edmunds, 1970:215, fig. 71, 106, 330, 350-357 (male, nymph); Hubbard et Peters, 1978:24; Hubbard, 1986:251.

Isca purpurea - Kimmins, 1971:319.

Distribution: Hong Kong ; India.

 

Genus Leptophlebia Westwood, 1840

 

Leptophlebia duplex Navás

Leptophlebia duplex Navás, 1936:118, fig. 78 (female). Types: female, Kuling.

Leptophlebia duplex - Gui, 1985:89.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Leptophlebia simplex Navás

Leptophlebia simplex Navás, 1936:119, fig.79 (female). Types: female, Kuling.

Leptophlebia simplex - Gui, 1985:88.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Leptophlebia wui Ulmer

Leptophlebia wui Ulmer, 1935-1936:206, 213, fig.2-5 (male, female, subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Beijing.

Leptophlebia wui - Gui, 1985:88; You et Gui, 1995:80, fig.82 (male, female)

Distribution: Beijing.

 

Genus Thraulus Eaton, 1881

 

Thraulus fatuus Kang et Yang

Thraulus fatuus Kang et Yang, 1994:64, fig.4, 13 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Taiping, TCH, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Thraulus macilentus Kang et Yang

Thraulus macilentus Kang et Yang, 1994:67, fig.5, 14 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Dungshyhger, Pingshi, Taipei, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Thraulus semicastanea (Gillies)

Habrophlebiodes semicastanea Gillies, 1951: 125, fig.9, 10, 13 (male). Types: male, India.

Thraulus semicastanea -Peters et Edmunds, 1970: 203; She et al., 1995:80; Gui et al, 1999mso-font-kerning:0pt: 337, fig. 11-20 (male).

Distribution: Hainan, Fujian.

 

Thraulus umbrosus Kang et Yang

Thraulus umbrosus Kang et Yang, 1994:68, fig.6, 15, 16 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Dona spring, Maulin, Kaohsiung Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Isonychidae

 

Genus Isonychia Eaton, 1871

 

Isonychia formosana (Ulmer)

Chirotonetes formosanus Ulmer, 1912: 369, 371, fig.1-3 (male, female). Types: male, female, taihorinsho, Taiwan.

Isonychia formosana - Ueno, 1931:213, 215; Gui, 1985:80; Kang et Yang, 1994: 1, figs. A-M (nymph); Kang et Yang, 1994:1, fig.A-M (nymph); You et Gui, 1995:24, fig.19.

Distribution: Taiwan, Guangdong.

 

Isonychia guixiensis Wu et Gui

Isonychia guixiesis Wu et Gui, 1992:78, pl.1 figs.1-9 (male, female). Types: male, female, Jiangxi Province, Guixie.

Isonychia guixiesis - You et Gui, 1995:25, figs.21 (male); Gui et Zhou, 1999:126, figs.7-22 (B-D).

Distribution: Jiangxi

 

Isonychia hainanensis She et You

Isonychina hainaensis She et You, 1988:29, figs. 1-11 (male, female). Types: male, female, subimago, Hainan Province, Maoyang, Jianfeng, Bawanglin.

Isonychia hainaensis - You et Gui, 1995: 25, fig. 20 (male); She et al., 1995:79.

Distribution: Hainan

 

Isonychia japonica Ulmer

Chirotonetes japonicus Ulmer, 1919:59, fig.43 (male, female). Types: male, female, Japan, Korea (Museum Berlin, Museum Brussel)

Chirotonetes japonicus - Ulmer, 1925: 101 (female) ; Wu, 1935:251; Gui, 1985:79.

Isonychia japonica - Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:80; You et Gui, 1995:22, fig.17

Distribution: Lo fau shan, Ding wu shan (Kuangtung), Shichuan, Gansu; Japan, Korea, Nordost-Szechuan)

 

Isonychia kiangsinensis Hsu

Isonychina kiangsinensis Hsu, 1935-1936:323, fig.8-10 (male, male subimago). Types: male, male subimago, Shang Jao, Sheng Mi.

Isonychina kiangsinensis - Gui, 1985:80; You et al, 1987: 334, fig. 22-32 (nymph); You et Gui, 1995:23; Su et Zhou, 1998:28; Gui et al. 1999: 326, fig. 11-3.

Distribution: Jiangxi

 

Isonychia sinensis Wu et Gui

Isonychia sinensis Wu et Gui, 1992:79, pl.2 figs.10-18 (male, female). Types: male, female, Jiangxi Province, Guixie.

Isonychia sinensis - You et Gui, 1995:27, figs.22 (male)

Distribution: Jiangxi

 

Siphlonuridae

 

Genus Ameletus Eaton, 1885

 

Ameletus atratus Kang et Yang

Ameletus atratus Kang et Yang, 1994: 266, fig.3 (nymph).Types: nymph, Chihtuan, Tatung, Iilan Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Ameletus formosus Kang et Yang

Ameletus formosus Kang et Yang, 1994:263, fig.1, 4 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Tzuenchiao, Hsiulin, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Ameletus montivagus Kang et Yang

Ameletus montivagus Kang et Yang, 1994:265, fig.2 (nymph). Types: nymph, Hohuanchi, Lenai, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Siphlonurus Eaton, 1868

 

Siphlonurus binotatus Eaton

Siphlonurus binotatus Eaton?

Siphlonurus binotatus - Imanishi, 1940:232 (nymph); Bae, 1998:408

Distribution: Northeastern China.

 

Siphlonurus davidi Navás

Siphlonuriscus davidi Navás, 1932:929

Siphlonuriscus davidi - Wu, 1935:251; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:80.

Siphlonurus davidi Zhou & Peters, 2003.

Distribution: Shichuan.

 

Genus Siphluriscus Ulmer, 1919

 

Siphluriscus chinensis Ulmer

Siphlurisucus chinensis Ulmer, 1919:62, fig.44-45 (male, male subimago). Types: male, subimago, Tsayin Mountains, Guangdong Prov.

Siphluriscus chinensis - Ulmer, 1925:101; Wu, 1935:251; Ulmer, 1935-1936:215; Gui, 1985:80; You et Gui, 1995:22, fig. 17 (male); Wang et McCafferty, 1994:211, fig.1-3 (male); Zhou & Peters, 2003 (nymph)

Distribution: Guangdong.

 

Potamanthidae

 

Genus Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881

 

Subgenus Potamanthindus Bae et McCaffety, 1991

 

Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) magnificus Ulmer

Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920:11, fig. 9 (male, female, subimago). Types: Male, female, subimago(sex ?), Vietnam.

Rhoenanthus magnificus - Ulmer, 1925:100; Wu, 1935:249.

Neopotamanthodes lanchi - Hsu, 1937-1938:221, fig. 44-45 (male, female); Gui, 1985:91; You et Gui, 1995:127, fig.135 (male subimago, female).

Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) magnificus - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:22, fig. 2, 84, 102, 120 (male,female).

Rhoenanthopsis magnificus - Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; You et Gui, 1995:125, fig.134 (male, female).

Potamanthellus magnificus - Gui, 1985:92.

Distribution: Zhejiang and other of South China; South of Asia.

 

Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) youi (Wu et You)

Neopotamanthus youi Wu et You, 1986:401, (male, female, subimago, nymph). Types: male, female, Anhui Prov.

Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) youi - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:28, fig. 2, 87, 106, 123, 137 (male, female, nymph).

Neopotamanthus youi - Gui, 1985:91; You et Gui, 1995:117, fig. 124 (male, female).

Neopotamanthus hunanensis - You et Gui, 1995:118, fig. 125 (male, female).

Distribution: Anhui, Jilin, Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan.

 

Genus Potamanthus Pictet, 1843

 

Subgenus Patamanthus Bae et McCafferty, 1991

 

Potamanthus huoshanensis Wu

Potamanthus (Patamanthus) huoshanensis Wu, 1987:421, figs. (male, female). Types: male, female, Anhui Prov.

Potamanthus (Patamanthus) huoshanensis - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:49, fig.15, 95, 113, 126, 139 (male, female, nymph)

Potamanthus huoshanensis - You et Gui, 1995:116, fig.123 (male, female).

Distribution: Anhui.

 

Potamanthus (Patamanthus) luteus oriens (Linnaeus)

Ephemera luteus Linnaeus, 1767:906. Type: England.

Isonychia na.- Imanishi, 1940:235, fig.31.

Potamanthus na - Imanishi, 1940:179, fig.2 (nymph).

Potamanthus naa - Imanishi, 1940:181 (nymph).

Potamanthus luteus - Wu, 1987: 336 (female); You et Gui, 1995:115, fig.122 (male).

Potamanthus (Patamanthus) luteus oriens (Linnaeus) - Bae et McCafferty, (subspecies established) 1991:54, fig. 4, 125; Bae, 1998:408.

Distribution: Heilongjiang, Jilin; Palaearctic.

 

Subgenus Potamanthodes Ulmer, 1920

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) formosus Eaton

Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892:186 (male, female). Types: male, female, Burna.

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) formosus - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:61, fig. 5,17, 25, 37, 43, 61, 99, 117, 130, 141,144, 150 (male, female, nymph).

Potamanthodes (Potamanthus) formosus - You et Gui, 1995:119, fig.126 (male, female).

Potamanthodes formosus - Ulmer, 1919:11, fig.8; Navás, 1922:59; Ulmer, 1925:98, fig.86-88; Lestage, 1930:139; Ueno, 1931:212; Ulmer, 1935-1936:206,213; Wu, 1935:248; Hsu, 1937-1938:124 (male, female); 125; Ueno, 1969:222, 232, fig.45-52 (male, female); Gui, 1985:91; You et Su, 1985: 63, fig. 30-33; She et al., 1995:80.

Distribution: Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hainan; Southern Asia, Japan.

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) idiocerus Bae et McCafferty

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) idiocerus Bae et McCafferty, 1991:64, fig.5, 145 (male, female, nymph). Types: male, female, nymph, Taiwan.

?Potamanthus sp.- Ueno, 1928:25.

Potamanthus formosus (Eaton) - Ueno, 1969:232 (male, female, misidentification).

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) idiocerus - Kang et Yang, 1994:392, fig. 1 (nymph).

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) kwangsiensis (Hsu)

Potamanthodes kwangsiensis Hsu, 1937-1938:126 (male, female). Types: male, female, Jiangxi Prov.

Potamanthodes kwangsiensis You, Wu, Gui et Hsu. 1980:1, (male, female); You Wu, Gui et Hsu, 1982:410 (male).

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) kwangsiensis - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:66, fig. 5, 131 (male, female)

Potamanthodes kwangsiensis - Gui, 1985:91; You et Gui, 1995:123, fig. 130 (male, female).

Potamanthodes fujianensis - You et al., 1980: 56, fig.1-13 (male and female subimago);You et al., 1982:410, fig.1-14 (male, female); Gui, 1985:91; You et Su, 1985: 64; You et al., 1987: 333, fig. 11-21 (nymph); You et Gui, 1995:123, fig. 131 (male subimago, female subimago); Gui et al. 1999: 339, fig. 11-23 (male).

Distribution: Fujian, Jiangxi.

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) longitibius Bae et McCafferty

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) longitibius Bae et McCafferty, 1991:67, fig. 5, 143 (nymph). Type: nymph, Shanggan, Fujian Prov.

Potamanthodes fujianensis - Gui, 1985:91; You et al., 1982:410-412; You et al., 1987:333 (misidentification)

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) macrophthalmus (You)

Potamanthus macrophthalmus You, 1984:102, fig., (male, female). Types: male, female, Shanxi Prov.

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) macrophthalmus (You) - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:58, fig. 5, 97, 115, 128, 146 (male, female).

Potamanthodes macrophthalmus - You et Su, 1985: 61, fig.1-15 (male, female, subimago); Gui, 1985:91; You et Gui, 1995:120, fig. 127 (male, female); Su et al., 1995:42.

Distribution: Shangxi.

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) sangangensis (You)

Potamanthodes sangangensis You, 1984:105 (male, female). Types: Sangang, Fujian Prov.

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) sangangensis - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:68, fig. 5, 133 (male, female).

Potamanthodes sangangensis - You et Su, 1985:62, fig. 16-29 (male, female, male subimago); Gui, 1985:91; You et Gui, 1995:120, fig. 128 (male, female); Gui et al. 1999: 340, fig. 11-24 (male).

Distribution: Fujian Jiangxi.

 

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) yunnanensis (You et al.)

Potamanthodes yunnanensis You, Wu, Gui, et Hsu, 1982:412 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yunnan Prov.

Potamanthus (Potamanthodes) yunnanensis - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:69, fig.5, 132 (male, female).

Potamanthodes yunnanensis - Gui, 1985:91; You et Su, 1985:64; You et Gui, 1995:121, fig.129 (male, female).

Distribution: Yunnan.

 

Potamanthus nanchangi (Hsu) (subgenus incertae sedis)

Potamanthodes nanchangi Hsu, 1935-1936:322 (male, female). Types: male, female, Jiangxi Prov.

Neopotamanthodes nanchangi - Hsu, 1937-1938:223; Gui, 1985:91; You et Gui, 1995:127, fig.136 (male)

Potamanthus nanchangi - Bae et McCafferty, 1991:70.

Distribution: Jiangxi.

 

Ephemerellidae

 

Genus Cincticostella Allen, 1971

 

Cincticostella castanea (Allen, 1971)

Cincticostella castanea - Yu, 1998:436

 

Cincticostella colossa Kang et Yang

Cincticostella colossa Kang et Yang, 1995:102, fig.4, 11-13 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Pinghu, Pingchi, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Cincticostella fusca Kang et Yang

Cincticostella fusca Kang et Yang, 1995:100, fig.3, 14-17 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Wuling Faum, Hoping, Taichung, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Cincticostella gosei Allen

Cincticostella gosei Allen, 1975: 20 (nymph). Types: nymph, Chanta Buri, Thailand.

Cincticostella gosei - Zhou et al., 1997:222.

Distribution: most of China; Tailand.

 

Cincticostella levanidovae (Tshernova)

Cincticostella levanidovae Tshernova, 1952:274, fig. 77-78 (nymph). Types: nymph, Amur River, Russia.

Ephemerella nay - Imanishi, 1940:206 fig. 18; (nymph)

Cincticostella levanidovae - Bae, 1998:408

Distribution: Northeastern China.

 

Cincticostella tshernovae (Bajkova, 1962)

Cincticostella tshernovae - Yu, 1998:436

 

Genus Drunella Needham, 1905

 

Drunnella cryptomeria Imanishi

Ephemerella cryptomeria Imanishi, 1937: 328, fig. 6 (male). Types: male, Kyoto, Japan.

Drunnella cryptomeria - Zhou et al., 1997:222; Yu, 1998:435.

Distribution: Most of China; Russian, Japan, Korea.

 

Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui

Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui, 1995:451, fig.1-9 (male, female, egg). Types: male, female, Fusong County, Jilin.

Distribution: Jilin.

 

Drunella aculea Allen, 1971

Drunella aculea - Yu, 1998:435.

 

Drunella lepnevae (Tshernova, 1949)

Drunella lepnevae - Yu, 1998:435

 

Drunella solida (Bajkova, 1980)

Drunella solida - Yu, 1998: 435

 

Drunella triacantha (Tshernova, 1949)

Drunella triacantha - Yu, 1998: 435

 

Drunella trispina ezoensis (Gose, 1980)

Drunella trispina - Yu, 1998: 435

 

Genus Eburella Kang et Yang, 1995

 

Eburella brocha Kang et Yang

Eburella brocha Kang et Yang, 1995:105, fig.5, 18, 19 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Kuolai, Pinglin, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

Genus Ephacerella Paclt, 1994

 

Ephacerella glebosa Kang et Yang

Acerella glebosa Kang et Yang, 1995:96, fig.1, 8 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Sinwuchaio, Haituan, Taitung Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Ephacerella longicaudata Ueno, 1928

Ephacerella longicaudata Ueno, 1928

Ephemerella (Acerella) longicaudata - You et Gui, 1995: 133, fig. 142 (male, female)

Ephemerella (Serratella) tianmushanensis - Wu et al., 1980: 60, fig. 8-14 (male); Gui, 1985:89; You et Gui, 1995:132, fig.141 (male). (syn. n. Zhou et al., 1997:125.)

Ephemerella (Serratella) nigromaculata Xu et al., 1980: 60, fig. 1-7 (male); Gui, 1985:89; You et Gui, 1995:131, fig. 140 (male, female). (syn. n. Zhou et al., 1997: 125. )

Ephemerella (Serratella) tianmushanensis - Su et al., 1995:43.

Distribution: North-East of China; Japan, Russia.

 

Ephacerella montana Kang et Yang

Acerella montana Kang et Yang, 1995:98, fig.2, 9, 10 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Wuling Farm, Hoping, Taichung, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Genus Ephemerella Walsh, 1863

 

Ephemerella antuensis Su et You

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) antuensis Su et You, 1989:181, fig. 1-27 (male, female, subimago, nymph). Types: male, female, nymph, Autu County, Jilin.

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) antuensis - You et Gui, 1995:136, fig. 145 (male, female).

Distribution: Helongjiang, Jilin.

 

Ephemerella aurivilli (Bengtsson, 1908)

Ephemerella aurivilli - Yu, 1998: 436

 

Ephemerella denticula

Ephemerella denticula Allen, 1971:525 (nymph). Types: nymph (first describled as Ephemerella nbx by Imanishi, 1940.)

Ephemerella nbx - Imanishi, 1940:201, fig. 13 (nymph).

Ephemerella nb - Imanishi, 1940:199 (nymph).  Assigned by Gose, 1980.

Ephemerella denticula - Bae, 1998:408; Yu, 1998:436

Distribution: Northeaster China.

 

Ephemerella elongatula McLachlan

Leptophlebia elongatula McLachlan, 1875:169 (female). Types: female, Japan.

Leptophlebia elongatula - Ulmer, 1929:164; Wu, 1935:249; Gui, 1985:88.

Ephemerella elongatula - Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Gui, 1985:89.

Distribution: Zhejiang.

 

Ephemerella fusongensis Su et You

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) fusongensis Su et You, 1988:64, fig. 10-14 (male). Types: male, Fushong County, Jilin.

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) fusongensis - You et Gui, 1995:136, fig. 146 (male).

Distribution: Jilin

 

Ephemerella keijoensis Allen, 1971

Ephemerella keijoensis - Yu, 1998: 436

 

Ephemerella notofascia Yoon & Bae, 1988

Ephemerella notofascia - Yu, 1998: 436

 

Ephemerella sven-henidi Ulmer

Ephemerella sven-henidi Ulmer, 1936: 36. Types: male, Gansu.

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) sven-henidi -You et Gui, 1995:134, fig.143 (male).

Ephemerella sven-henidi - Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Gui, 1985:89.

Distribution: Ganshu.

 

Genus Serratella Edmunds, 1959

 

Serratella albostriata Tong & Dudgeon,

Serratella albostriata Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 198, fig. 1-12 (nymph, male, female). Types: Hok Tau, Hong Kong.

Ephemerella T2: Dudgeon, 1982: 225; Hubbard, 1986: 249.

Serratella T2: Dudgeon, 1990: 225

Uracanthella sp. : Dudgeon, 1999: 270, fig. 4.55

Distribution: Hong Kong.

 

Serratella changbaishanensis Su et You

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) changbaishanensis Su et You, 1988:63, fig. 1-9 (male, subimago, egg). Types: male, Changbaishan, Jilin.

Ephemerella (Ephemerella) changbaishanensis -You et Gui, 1995:135, fig. 144 (male, female subimago).

Serratella changbaishanensis - Zhou et al., 1997:

Distribution: Jilin

 

Serratella hainanensis She et al.

Serratella hainanensis She et al., 1995:77, fig.6 (male). Types: male, Baolin and Diaolu of Hainan.

Serratella hainanensis Zhou et al., 1997:125, fig. 1.

Distribution: Hainan.

 

Serratella jinghongensis Xu et al.

Ephemerella (Serratella) jinghongensis Xu et al., 1980:413, fig. 1-11 (male, female, male subimago, egg). Types: male, female, Jinghong, Yunnan.

Ephemerella (Serratella) jinghongensis - Gui, 1985:89; You et Gui, 1995:130, fig. 139 (male, female); Zhou et al., 1997:125, fig.2.

Distribution: Yunnan.

 

Serratella longforceps Gui et al.

Serratella longforceps Gui et al. 1999: 342, fig.11-26 (male). Types: male, Sangang, Fujian.

Distribution: Fujian.

 

Serratella longipennis Zhou et al.

Serratella longipennis Zhou et al., 1997:269, fig. 6-9 (male, female). Types: male, female, Bai-Yun-Shan, Henan.

Serratella longipennis - Zhou et al., 1997:221.

Distribution: Henan.

 

Serratella setigera Bajkova 1967

Serratella setigera - Yu, 1998:436

 

Serratella tumiforceps Zhou et Su

Serratella tumiforceps Zhou et Su, 1997:42, fig.1 (male, female). Types: male, female, Langju, Zhejiang.

Serratella tumiforceps Zhou et al., 1997:125, fig.4.

Distribution; Zhejiang, Shichuan, Anhui, Hunan.

 

Serratella zapekinae Bajkova

Ephemerella naz- Imanishi, 1940: 206, fig. 16 (nymph).  Bajkova (1967) named.

Serratella zapekinae - Zhou et al., 1997:125, fig. 5; Bae, 1998:408.

Distribution: Most of China.

 

Genus Torleya Lestage, 1917

 

Torleya arenosa Tong & Dudgeon

Torleya arenosa Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 201, fig. 20-31 (nymph, male, female). Types: Lantau Island, Hong Kong.

Distribution: Hong Kong.

 

Torleya glareosa Kang et Yang

Torleya glareosa Kang et Yang, 1995:107, fig. 6, 20, 21 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Shanlinsi, Luku, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Torleya lutosa Kang et Yang

Torleya lutosa Kang et Yang, 1995:109, fig.7, 22-25 (nymph, egg). Types: nymph, Wufeng, Hsinchu Hsien, Taiwan.

Distribution: Taiwan.

 

Torleya grandipennis Zhou et al. 2000: 312

 

Genus Uracanthella Belov, 1979

 

Uracanthella rufa (Imanishi)

Serratella rufa Imanishi, 1937:327, fig. 5 (male, female). Types: male, female, Shimogamo, Kyoto, Japan.

Ephemerella yixingensis Wu et Gui, 1993:72, fig.1-12 (male, female).

Serratella rufa - Zhou et al. 1997:222; Zhou et al., 1997:125, fig. 3.

Uracanthella rufa - Yu, 1998:436; Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 204.

Distribution: most of China.

 

Genus Teloganodes Eaton, 1882

 

Teloganodes lugens Navás

Teloganodes lugens Navás, 1934:17, fig.32 (female). Types: female, Chusan. Zhejiang Prov.

Teloganodes lugens - Wu, 1935:249; Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Hsu, 1936-1937:131; Gui, 1985:90

Distribution: Zhejiang.

 

Teloganodes tristis (Hagen)

Cloe tristis Hagen, 1858: 476.

Leptophlebia tristis: Hagen, 1873: 394.

Teloganodes tristis: Eaton, 1882: 208; Ulmer, 1939: 512; 1940: 627; Tong et Dudgeon, 2000: 201, fig. 13-19 (nymph).

Teloganodes sp. Dudgeon, 1990: 225; 1999: 274 & Fig. 4.53.

Distribution: Hong Kong.

 

Genus Vietnamella Tshernova, 1972

 

Vietnamella dabieshanensis You et Su

Vietnamella dabieshanensis You et Su, 1987:176, fig. 1-27 (male, female, male subimago, nymph). Types: male, female, nymph, Sangang, Fujin; Dabishan area, Anhui.

Vietnamella dabieshanensis - Gui, 1985:90; Su et Zhou, 1998:28.

Cincticostella (Vietnamella) dabieshanensis - You et Gui, 1995:140, fig.152 (male, female); Gui et al. 1999: 341, fig. 11-25 (male).

Vietnamella qingyuanensis - Zhou et Su, 1995:47, fig.1-11 (nymph).

Vietnamella guadunensis - Zhou et Su, 1995:48, fig. 12-22 (nymph).

Distribution: Fujin, Anhui, Zhejiang.

 

Vietnamella ornata (Tshernova)

Ephemerellina ornata Tshernova, 1972:613, fig.6-7 (male subimago). Types: male subimago, Yunnan Prov.

Vietnamella ornata -Wang et McCafferty, 1995:194.

Distribution: Yunnan.

 

Vietnamella sinensis (Hsu)

Ephemerella sinensis Hsu, 1936:325, fig.12 (male). Type: male, Shang Jao (Shangrao), Jiangxi Prov.

Ephemerella sinensis - Gui, 1985:89.

Ephemerellina sinensis - Allen et Edmunds, 1963:11; You et Gui, 1995:138, fig.148 (male).

Vietnamella sinensis - Wang et McCafferty, 1995:194.

Distribution: Jiangxi, Fujian.

 

Neoephemeridae

 

Genus Potamanthellus Lestage, 1930

 

Potamanthellus amabilis (Eaton)

Rhoenanthus amabilis Eaton, 1892:188. (male). Types: male, Vietnam.

Rhoenanthus amabilis - Ulmer, 1925:100; Wu, 1935:249; Hsu, 1935-1937:131 (male).

Potamanthellus amabilis - Ulmer, 1935-1936:213; Gui, 1985:92; You et Gui, 1995:125, fig.132; Bae et McCafferty, 1998:40, fig.12, 16, 22, 29, 32 (male, female, nymph).

Distribtuion: Southern China; Oriental (Burma, Thailand, Vietnam).

 

Potamanthellus chinensis Hsu

Potamanthellus chinensis Hsu, 1935-1936:321, fig. 4 (male). Types: male, Shang Jao (Shangrao), Jiangxi Prov.

Potamanthellus chinensis - Hsu, 1936-1937:131; Gui, 1985:92; You et Gui, 1995:125, fig. 133 (male); Bae et McCafferty, 1998:44, fig.4, 8, 10, 14, 18, 19, 24, 28 (male, female, nymph); Bae, 1998: 408.

Neoephemeropsis rarus - Tiunova et Levanidova, 1989:242, fig.1-10 (nymph); Tiunova, 1991:136, fig.1-12 (male, female, nymph).

Potamanthellus shaowuensis- Gui et al. 1999: 343, fig. 11-28 (male).

Distribution: Jilin, Jiangxi (central northeastern China); Korea, far eastern Russia (Eastern Palearctic).

 

Oligoneuriidae

Genus Chromarcys Navás, 1932

 

Chromarcys magnifica Navás

Chromarcys magnifica Navás, 1932:928 (female). Types: female, Yunnan.

Chromarcys magnifica - Wu, 1935:247; Ulmer, 1935-1936:212; Hsu, 1937: 141; Demoulin , 1967: 2, fig.1 (female); Gui, 1985:93.

Distribution: Yunnan; Asia.

 

Genus Oligoneuriella Ulmer, 1924

 

Oligoneuriella rhenana (Imhoff)

Oligoneuriella rhenana Imhoff, 1852: 177 (male, female). Types: male, female, Europe and Africa.

Oligoneuriella rhenana - Ueno, 1941:19, fig.4, 5 (male).

Distribution: Helongjiagn (Harbin); Asia, Europe and Africa.

 

Prosopistomatidae

 

Genus Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833

 

Prosopistoma sinense Tong & Dudgeon, 2000: 123 (nymph). Types: nymph, Lam Tsuen River, Hong Kong.

Distribution: Hong Kong.