Bibliography of the Zoraptera

Compiled by
Michael D. Hubbard
Florida A&M University


Aberlenc H-P. 1995. Un nouvel ordre d'insectes en Guyane française: les Zoraptères. L'Entomologiste 51:37-38.

Alam SM. 1962. Some suggestions on the morphology of termites. Pages 63-65 in Termites in the Humid Tropics. Proceedings of the New Delhi Symposium. UNESCO, Paris.

Araujo RL. 1970. Termites of the Neotropical Region. Pages 527-576 in Krishna K & Weesner FM, eds. Biology of Termites, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York.

Banks NT; Snyder TE. 1920. A revision of the Nearctic termites with notes on biology and geographic distribution. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 108:1-228.

Beutel RG; Gorb SG. 2001. Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny. Journal of Zoological Systematics & Evolutionary Research 39:177-207. [download PDF]

Beutel RG; Weide D. 2005. Cephalic anatomy of Zorotypus hubbardi (Hexapoda: Zoraptera): new evidence for a relationship with Acercaria. Zoomorphology 124:121-136. [download PDF]

Bitsch J; Matsuda R. 1979. Zoraptères. Pages 131-136, 374-375 in Grassé P-P (ed.). Insectes. Thorax, Abdomen. Traité de Zoologie Vol.8.

Bolivar y Pieltain C. 1940. Estudio de un nuevo Zoráptero de México. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas 1:513-523.

Bolivar y Pieltain C; Coronado-G L. 1963. Estudio de un nuevo Zorotypus proveniente de la Región Amazónica Peruana (Ins., Zoraptera). Ciencia (Mexico) 22:93-100, p1. 4.

Boudreaux HB. 1979. Arthropod Phylogeny with Special Reference to Insects. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 320 pp.

Brown Jr WL. 1982. Zoraptera. Page 393 in Parker SP, ed. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Brues CT; Melander AL; Carpenter FM. 1954. Classification of insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 108:1-917.

Burgeon L; Basilewsky P. 1950. Les insects du Congo Beige. Encyclopédie du Congo Beige 2:181-258, p1. A-D, I-VIII.

Caudell AN. 1920. Zoraptera not an apterous order. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 22:84-97.

Caudell AN. 1922. Zorotypus swezeyi, a new species of the order Zoraptera from Hawaii. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 48:133-135.

Caudell AN. 1923a. A new species of Zoraptera from Bolivia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 25:60-62.

Caudell AN. 1923b. Corrections. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 25:104.

Caudell AN. 1927. Zorotypus longicercatus, a new species of Zoraptera from Jamaica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 29:144-145.

Caudell AN. 1918. Zorotypus hubbardi, a new species of the order Zoraptera from the United States. Canadian Entomologist 50:375-381.

Chao R-F; Chen C-S. 2000. Formosozoros newi, a new genus and species of Zoraptera (Insecta) from Taiwan. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 76:24-27. [download PDF]

Choe JC. 1994?. The evolution of mating systems in the Zoraptera: mating variations and sexual conflict. In Choe JC & Crespi BJ (eds.) Social Competition and Cooperation in Insects and Arachnids. Vol. I. Evolution of Mating Systems, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Choe JC. 1989. Zorotypus gurneyi, new species, from Panama and redescription of Z. barberi Gurney (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82:149-155.

Choe JC. 1990. The evolutionary biology of Zoraptera (Insecta). Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University.*

Choe JC. 1992. Zoraptera of Panama with a review of the morphology, systematics, and biology of the order. Pages 249-256 in: D. Quintero & A. Aiello (eds.). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Choe JC. 1994. Sexual selection and mating system in Zorotypus gurneyi Choe (Insecta: Zoraptera): I. Dominance hierarchy and mating success. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34:87-93.*

Choe JC. 1994. Sexual selection and mating sysyem in Zorotypus gurneyi Choe (Insecta: Zoraptera): II. Determinants and dynamics of dominance. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34:233-237.*

Choe JC. 1995. Courtship feeding and repeated mating in Zorotypus barberi (Insecta: Zoraptera). Animal Behavior 49:1511-1520. [download PDF]

Choe JC. 1997. The evolution of mating systems in the Zoraptera: Mating variations and sexual conflicts. Pages 130-145 in Choe JC; Crespi BJ. (Editors), The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 575 pp. [download PDF]

Cooper CM. 1976. New Alabama records for Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Zoraptera). Entomological News 87:57.

Copeland TP. 1953. Tennessee records for Zoraptera. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 28:314.

Copeland TP. 1954. New southeastern records for Zorotypus hubbardi. Zoraptera. Entomological News 65:98-99.

Costa-Lima A. da. 1938. Capitulo XVII. Ordem Zoraptera. Insetos do Brasil 1:329-333.

Crampton GC. 1916. The lines of descent of the lower Pterygotan insects, with notes on the relationships of the other forms. Entomological News 27:244-258.

Crampton GC. 1919. Notes on the phylogeny of the Orthoptera. Entomological News 30:42-48, 64-72.

Crampton GC. 1920a. Notes on the lines of descent of lower winged insects. Psyche 27:116-127.

Crampton GC. 1920b. Some anatomical details of the remarkable winged zorapteron, Zorotypus hubbardis [sic] Caudell, with notes on its relationships. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 22:98-106.

Crampton GC. 1921a. A further comparison of the wings of Zoraptera, psocids, and aphids, from the standpoint of phylogeny. Canadian Entomologist 53:110-117.

Crampton GC. 1921b. A phylogenetic study of the venation of the fore wings of the Homoptera, Thysanoptera, Psocida, Zoraptera, Neuroptera, Embiida, Plecoptera and Hadentomoida - with notes on the Hymenoptera and Coleoptera. Entomological News 32:97-105, 135-140, p1. 2.

Crampton GC. 1922. Evidences of relationship indicated by the venation of the fore wings of certain insects with especial reference to the Hemiptera-Homoptera. Psyche 29:23-41, p1. 1-3.

Crampton GC. 1938. The interrelationships and lines of descent of living insects. Psyche 45:165-181.

Darst PH; Cooper CM; Paul RN; Steen JP. 1974. New Mississippi records for Zorotypus hubbardi (Zoraptera). Entomological News 85:224.

de-Toledo ZA; de-Herrera JRB; Ajmat M. del V. 1991. Los ordenes de insectos 3. Pterygota 4a parte. Fundación Miguel Lillo Miscelanea 86:1-32, illustr.

de-Zayas F. 1974. Orden Zoraptera in Entomofauna Cubana, Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, Instituto Cubano del Libro, La Habana. 3:46-48.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1947. Sur la morphologie des adultes aptères et ailés de Zoraptères. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologies et Biologie Animales (11)9:145-154.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1948a. Observations sur l'écologie et l'éthologie des Zoraptères. La question de leur vie sociale et de leurs prétendus rapports avec les Termites. Revista de Entomologia 19:347-352.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1948b. Sur le régime alimentaire des Zoraptères et leur prédateur Hoplitocoris camerunensis Jeannel. Bulletin Scientifique de Bourgogne 2:97-98.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1951. Caractéres sexuels cephaliques de type intermédaire chez les mâles aptères de Zorotypus delamarei Paulian. Naturaliste Malgache 3:37-38.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1952. L'homogeneite de la morphologie sternale des Blattopteroides (Martynov, 1938). Transactions of the IXth International Congress of Entomology, Amsterdam, August 17-24, 1951, 1:147-150.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1954. Observations sur l'écologie et l'éthologie des Zoraptères. La question de leur vie sociale et de leurs prétendus rapports avec les Termites. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 1:129-133. [Republication of Delamare-Deboutteville, 1948a. See 'Rectification' in Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 2:230, 1954].

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1956. Zoraptera. Pages 38-41 in S. L. Tuxen, ed. Taxonomist's Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.

Delamare-Deboutteville C. 1970. Zoraptera. Pages 46-49 in Tuxen SL, ed. Taxonomist's Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. 2nd Ed. Munksgaard, Copenhagen. 359 pp.

Denis R. 1933. Presentation d'un Zoraptère d'Indo-Chine. in Ve Congrès International d'Entomologie, Paris. II-Travaux: 109-110.

Denis R. 1965. Ordre des Zoraptères (Zoraptera Silvestri, 1913). Pages 545-555 in Grassé P.-P., ed. Traité de Zoologie, Insectes. Vol. 9, Masson et Cie. Editeurs. Paris.

Duckworth WD. 1966. 739th Regular Meeting - January 6, 1966. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 68:173.

Engel MS. 2000. A new Zorotypus from Peru, with notes on related Neotropical species (Zoraptera: Zortypidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 73:11-20.

Engel MS. 2001. New Neotropical records for three Zorotypus species (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Entomological News 112:278-280.

Engel MS. 2003. Phylogeny of the Zoraptera. Entomologische Abhandlungen 61:147-148.

Engel MS. 2003. Zoraptera. pp 1201-1203 in Resh VH; Cardé RT (eds) Encylopedia of Insects. Academic Press. Amsterdam.

Engel MS; Grimaldi DA. 2000. A winged Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order. Acta Geologica Hispanica 35:149-164. [download PDF]

Engel MS; Grimaldi DA. 2002. The first Mesozoic Zoraptera (Insecta). American Museum Novitates 3362:1-20. [download PDF]

Enghoff H. 1976. Parthenogenese (jomfrufødsel) hos insekter, myriapoder, spindiere og landbænkebidere. Entomologiske Meddelelser 44:31-64.

Ferrante G. 1918. Notes entomologiques. Un nouvel ordre d'insectes. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d'Egypte 5:22-24.

Fisher EM; Hespenheide HA. 1982. Taxonomy and ethology of a new Central American species of robber fly in the genus Glaphyropyga (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 84(4):716-725.

Frost SW. 1959. Insect Life and Natural History. Dover Publications, New York. 526 pp.

Fullaway D T. 1924. Winged form of Zorotypus swezeyi Caud. [in Notes and Exhibitions]. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 5:344-345.

George CJ. 1936. A new genus and species of Zoraptera. Journal of the University of Bombay 4:86-88.

Grassé P.-P.; Poisson RA; Tuzet O. 1970. Ordre des Zoraptères. Précis de Zoologie (Second Edition) 1:695-696.

Gurney AB. 1938. A synopsis of the order Zoraptera, with notes on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 40:57-87

Gurney AB. 1939. A new species of Zoraptera from Fiji. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii 15:161-165.

Gurney AB. 1942. The study and collecting of Zoraptera. Ward's Natural Science Bulletin 15(3):43-45; 15(4):69-71.

Gurney AB. 1959. New distribution records for Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Zoraptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 61:183-184.

Gurney AB. 1974. Class Insecta. Order Zoraptera. South Africa Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Entomology Memoir no. 38:32-34.

Hamilton WD. 1978. Evolution and diversity under bark. Pages 154-175 in Mound LA. & Waloff N. (Eds). Diversity of Insect Faunas. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

Handlirsch A. 1925. Ordnung: Zoraptera Silv. (Zorapteren). Pages 506-507 in Neuntes Kapitel. Systematische Übersicht. Handbuch der Entomologie 3:377-1143.

Handlirsch A. 1930.13. Ordnung der Pterygogenea: Zoraptera oder Zorapteren. Pages 859-862 in Handbuch der Zoologie, by Küikenthal W & Krumbach T. Berlin and Leipzig, 1926-1930, 4. Band 1. Halfte Progoneata. Chilopoda. Insecta 1.

Hennig W. 1969. Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten. Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main. 436 pp.

Hennig W. 1981. Insect Phylogeny. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.

Hinton HE. 1981. Dictyoptera, Isoptera and Zoraptera. Biology of Insect Eggs. Pergamon Press, Oxford 2:495-507.

HöIldobler B; Wilson EO. 1986. Ecology and behavior of the primitive cryptobiotic ant Prionopelta amabilis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 33:45-58.

Hollis D. 1980. Animal Identification. A reference guide. British Museum (Natural History), London.

Huang F.-S. 1974. [Zorotypus sinensis, a new species from China] in Chinese. Acta Entomologica Sinica 17:423-427.

Huang F.-S. 1976. [A new species of Zoraptera] in Chinese. Acta Entomologica Sinica 19:225-227.

Huang F.-S. 198 lb. [Zoraptera: Zorotypidae] in Chinese. Pages 123-129 in Zhongguo Kexueyuan Qingzang Gaoyuan Zonghe Kexue Kaocha Dui (The Series of the Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau). Xizang Kunchong (Insects of Xizang = Tibet). Vol. 1. Science Press. Peking.

Huang F.-S. 1980. [Winged forms of Zoraptera] in Chinese. Insect Knowledge 17:216-217.

Huang F.-S. 1981a. The order Zoraptera and its geographical distribution. Pages 1087-1090 in Proceedings of Symposium on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. -Geological and Ecological Studies on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Vol. 2. Environment and Ecology of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Science Press, Peking, & Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, Inc., New York.

Huang F.-S. 1982. [Continental drift and the origin of Zoraptera] in Chinese. Zoological Research 3:269-274.

Huang, F.-s. 1988. Zoraptera: Zorotypidae. Huang F.-s.; Wang P.-y.; Yin W.-y.; Yu P.-y.; Lee T.-s.; Yang C.-k.; Wang X.-j. [Eds]. Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing. 1988: i-xii, 1-621. Chapter Pagination: 77-80, illustr.

Hubbard MD. 1990. A catalog of the Order Zoraptera (Insecta). Insecta Mundi 4:49-66.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1985. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3rd Ed. London.

Karny HH. 1923a. Zorapteren aus Süd-Sumatra. Treubia 3:14-29.

Karny HH. 1923b. Zur Phylogenie der Thysanopteren. Treubia 3:29-37.

Karny HH. 1927. Spolia Mentawiensia. Zoraptera. Treubia 9:1-5, 1)1. 1

Karny HH. 1932. Psocoptera. Insects of Samoa and other Samoan Terrestrial Arthropoda. Part VII. Other orders of insects. 4:117-129. British Museum (Natural History), London.

Königsmann E. 1960. Zur Phylogenie der Parametabola unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Phthiraptera. Beiträge zur Entomologie 10:705-744.

Kristensen NP. 1975. The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 13(1):1-44.

Kristensen NP.1981. Phylogeny of insect orders. Annual Review of Entomology 26:135-157.

Kukalová-Peck J. 1973. A phylogenetic tree of the animal kingdom (including order and higher categories). L'arbre phylogénétique du régne animal (groupant les ordres et les catégories supérieures). National Museum of Natural Sciences (Ottawa) Publications in Zoology 8:1-79.

Kukalová-Peck J; Peck SB.. 1993. Zoraptera wing structures: evidence for new genera and relationship with the blattoid orders (Insecta: Blattoneoptera). Systematic Entomology 18:333-350.

Kuznetsova VG; Nokkala S; Shcherbakov DE. 2002. Karyotype, reproductive organs, and pattern of gametogenesis in Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Insecta: Zoraptera, Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of the order Revue canadienne de zoologie 80:1047-1054.

Lameere A. 1935. Zoraptera. Précis de Zoologie (Institut Zoologique Torley-Rousseau, Brussels) 4:366-368.

Marsh TG. 1959. Northern extension of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell in Ohio (Zoraptera). American Midland Naturalist 62:511. [download PDF]

Matsuda R. 1965. Morphology and evolution of the insect head. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, No.4. 334 pp.

Matsuda R. 1970. Morphology and evolution of the insect thorax. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 76:1-431.

Matsuda R. 1976. Morphology and Evolution of the Insect Abdomen. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Matsuda R. 1979. Abnormal metamorphosis and arthropod evolution. Pages 137-256 in Gupta AP (ed.), Arthropod Phylogeny. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.

Mignot EC; Sillings JO. 1969. Winter occurrence of Zorotypus hubbardi (Zoraptera) in Tippecanoe County, Indiana. Michigan Entomologist 2:72-73.

Mizell RF; Nebeker TE. 1976. New Mississippi records of Zorotypus hubbardi. Entomological News 87:58.

Morrison EO; Carpenter HL. 1977. Range extension for Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Zoraptera). Southwestern Naturalist 22:141.

Nachtigall W. 1974. Insects in Flight. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. 153 pp.

Navás L. 1937. Manual del Entomólogo. Segunda Edición. Libreria Casals, Barcelona. 136 pp.

New TR. 1978. Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 3:361-370.

New TR. 1995. The order Zoraptera (Insecta) from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Invertebrate Taxonomy 9:243-246.

New, TR. 2000. Zoraptera (Insecta) in East Malaysia: Notes on Zorotypus caudelli Karny. Oriental Insects 34:77-82.

Nickle DA. 1990. Order Zoraptera. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Information Series 90(1):87-88.

Paulian R. 1949. Découverte de l'ordre des Zoraptères à Madagascar et description d'une nouvelle espèce. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (A)3:77-80.

Paulian R. 1951. Découverte de l'ordre des Zoraptères a l'île Maurice. Zorotypus vinsoni, n. sp. Naturaliste Malgache 3:33-35.

Poinar Jr GO. 1988. Zorotypus palaeus, new species, a fossil Zoraptera (Insecta) in Dominican amber. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 96:253-259.

Rasnitsyn AP. 1998. On the taxonomic position of the insect order Zorotypida equals Zoraptera. Zoologischer Anzeiger 237:185-194. [download PDF]

Remane A; Storch V; Welsch U. 1976. Systematische Zoologie. Stämmedes Tierreiches. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. 678 pp.

Riegel GT. 1950. Zoraptera from Georgia. Entomological News 61:124.

Riegel GT. 1956a. Ohio Zoraptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 58:227.

Riegel GT. 1956b. Zoraptera from Missouri. Entomological News 67:188.

Riegel GT. 1957a. Distribution of Zoraptera. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Meeting of the North Central Branch, Entomological Society of America p.33.

Riegel GT. 1957b. The range of Zorotypus hubbardi with an Illinois record (Insecta: Zoraptera). Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 50:265-266.

Riegel GT. 1963. The distribution of Zorotypus hubbardi (Zoraptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56:744-747.

Riegel GT. 1968. More Zoraptera records. Proceedings of the North Central Branch, Entomological Society of America 23:125-126.

Riegel GT. 1978. Feature Photograph. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71(6):III.

Riegel GT. 1987. Order Zoraptera. Pages 184-185 in F. W. Stehr, ed., Immature Insects. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co. Dubuque.

Riegel GT; Koestner EJ. 1957. Record of Zoraptera in Indiana. American Midland Naturalist 57:512.

Riegel GT; Ferguson MB. 1960. New state records of Zoraptera. Entomological News 71:213-216.

Riegel, G. T; Eytalis SJ. 1974. Life history studies on Zoraptera. Proceedings North Central Branch, Entomological Society of America 29:106-107.

Roonwal ML. 1985. Wing microsculpturing in termites (Isoptera) under the scanning electron microscope. Zoologischer Anzeiger 215:219-230.

Roonwal ML; Rathore NS. 1983. Wing microsculpturing in the small house cockroach, Supella longipalpa (Dictyoptera, Blattidae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 92:333-342.

Roonwal ML; Rathore NS. 1985. Wing microsculpturing in the termite genus Amitermes (Termitidae, Amitermitinae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 94:517-521.

Ross HH. 1955. The evolution of the insect orders. Entomological News 66:197-208.

Seeger W. 1975. Funktionsmorphologie an Spezialbildungen der Fühlergeissel von Psocoptera und anderen Paraneoptera (Insecta); Psocodea als monophyletische Gruppe. Zeitschrift fiir Morphologie der Tiere 81:137-159.

Sharov AG. 1968. [Filogeniya ortoperordnyhk nasekomykh] in Russian. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Vol. 118.

Shetlar DJ. 1969. New distribution records of Zoraptera (Insecta) in Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 48:104-105.

Shetlar DJ. 1974. The biology, morphology, and taxonomy of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Insecta: Zoraptera). M.S. Thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman. 44 pp.

Shetlar DJ. 1978. Biological observations of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Zoraptera). Entomological News 89:217-223.

Short AEZ. 2002. New record of Zoraptera in Delaware. Entomological News 113:215.

Silvestri F. 1913. Descrizione di un nuovo ordine di insetti. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 7:193-209.

Silvestri F. 1916. Diagnosi preliminaire di una nuova specie di Zorotypus (Insecta, Zoraptera) di Costa Rica. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 10:120.

Silvestri F. 1947. Descrizione di due specie neotropicali di Zorotypus (Insecta, Zoraptera). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria di Portici 7:1-12.

Skaife SH. 1979. African Insect Life. C. Struik, Cape Town. 2nd ed. 279 pp.

Slifer EH; Sekhon SS. 1978. Structures on the antennal flagellum of Zorotypus hubbardi (Insecta, Zoraptera). Notulae Naturae 453:1-8.

Smithers CN. 1970. Zoraptera. Pages 302-303 in The Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press.

Smithers CN. 1991. Zoraptera. Naumann, I.D.; Carne, P.B. [Eds]. Pages 410-411 in The insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia & UCL Press Limited, London, England. 1991:1-1137.

Snodgrass RE. 1937. The male genitalia of orthopteroid insects. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 96(5):1-107.

Snyder TE. 1915. Biology of the Termites of the Eastern United States, with Preventative and Remedial Measures. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Bulletin 94(2):13-85.

Snyder TE. 1920. The colonizing reproductive adults of termites. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 22:109-150.

Sperka C. 1976. A new Mississippi record for Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Zoraptera). Entomological News 87:270.

St.-Amand W. 1954. Records of the order Zoraptera from South Carolina. Entomological News 65:131.

Tietjen WL; Faircloth DH; Edge Jr JC. 1974. Observations on the occurrence of the insect order Zoraptera in southwestern Georgia [abstract]. ASB (Association of Southeastern Biologists) Bulletin 21:87.

Tillyard RJ. 1926. The Insects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus & Robertson, Sydney. 560 pp.

Tillyard RJ. 1935. Upper Permian insects of New South Wales. III. The order Copeognatha. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 60:265-279.

Toledo Z-A. de, de-Herrera JRB; Ajmat M.-del-V. 1991. Los ordenes de insectos III. Pterygota 4a. Parte. Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miscelanea 86. 32 pp.

Urrelo R; Rice ME; Blocker HD. 1987. A new Kansas record for Zoraptera. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60:153.

Vahed K. 1998. The function of nuptial feeding in insects: review of empirical studies. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 73:43-78.

Valentine BD. 1986. Grooming behavior in Embioptera and Zoraptera (Insecta). Ohio Journal of Science 86:150-152.

Valentine BD; Wilson EO. 1949. Records of the order Zoraptera from Alabama. Entomological News 60:180-181.

Van-Cleave HW; Goin JM. 1959. In Cooperative Economic Insect Survey, U. S. Department of Agriculture 9:22.

Van-Cleave HW; Drew WA; Goin JM. 1961. The distribution of Zoraptera in Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 42:157-158.

Van-Ryn-Tournel J. 1971. Présence de l'ordre des Zoraptères au Congo et description de Zorotypus congensis sp. n. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 83:100-110.

Walker EM. 1922. The terminal structures of orthopteroid insects: a phylogenetic study. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 15:1-76, 1)1. 1-11.

Weidner H. 1969. Die Ordnung Zoraptera oder Bodenlause. Entomologische Zeitschrift 79:29-51.

Weidner H. 1970. Zoraptera (Bodenlause), in Helmcke J.-G.; Starck D; & Wermuth H., eds., Handbuch der Zoologie IV. Band: Arthropoda -2. Hälfte: Insecta. 2. Auflage. 2. Teil: Spezielles (Lieferung 13)15:1-12.

Weidner H. 1976. Eine neue Zorotypus-Art von den Galapagosinseln, Zorotypus leleupi sp.n. (Zoraptera). Mission Zoologique Belge aux îles Galapagos et en Ecuador (N. et J. Leleup 1964-1965) 3:161-176. [download PDF]

Wheeler WM. 1923. Social Life Among the Insects. Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York. 375 pp.

Wheeler WM. 1928. The Social Insects: Their Origin and Evolution. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., London. 378 pp.

Wheeler WC; Whiting M; Wheeler QD; Carpenter JM. 2001. The phylogeny of the extant hexapod orders. Cladistics 17:113-169. [download PDF]

Wille A. 1960. The phylogeny and relationships between the insect orders. Revista de Biologia Tropical 8:93-123.

Wilson EO; Hölldobler B. 1986. Ecology and behavior of the Neotropical cryptobiotic ant Basiceros manni (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Basicerotini). Insectes Sociaux 33:70-84.

Wilson EO.1959. Some ecological characteristics of ants in New Guinea rain forests. Ecology 40:437-447.

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